The purpose of this study is to determine how a special white blood cell, the eosinophil, can contribute to asthma. One of the characteristics of asthma is airway inflammation. Airway inflammation in asthma may occur when an allergen is inhaled and sets up an allergic reaction in the bronchial tubes. This reaction may lead to chest tightness, cough and wheeze. To better understand the way in which the eosinophil can cause inflammation, the investigators plan to study eosinophils that move in to the lung following an allergic reaction.
Study Type
OBSERVATIONAL
Enrollment
31
Segmental allergen challenge: Briefly, this procedure will be done during a bronchoscopy. Two airway tubes of the lung will have about 1 teaspoon of allergen put in it while the scope is wedged in an airway tube segment. The allergen will stimulate this portion of the airway tube to produce eosinophils. The scope will then be removed. The bronchoscopy will be repeated two days later to collect lung fluid and biopsy samples from the parts of the lung where the allergen solution was placed.
Univeristy of Wisconsin Hospital and Clinics
Madison, Wisconsin, United States
The primary endpoint of this study is to use segmental antigen challenge by bronchoscopy to elicit airway eosinophilia and to retrieve cells from the airway for analysis of their function.
Measurement taken at 48 hours after segmental antigen challenge.
Time frame: 48 hours
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