Doxorubicin has been an integral part of the treatment of women with breast cancer for many years. Since amrubicin may have more activity than doxorubicin, as well as less cardiotoxicity, evaluation of amrubicin in the treatment of advanced breast cancer should be a priority. In this Phase II study, the investigators propose an evaluation of single-agent amrubicin as second- or third-line treatment for women with metastatic breast cancer.
This will be a phase I/II study where phase I will evaluate the maximum tolerated dose of amrubicin, and phase II will assess the progression free survival of patients with HER2-negative metastatic breast cancer using the dose established in the phase I portion.
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Allocation
NA
Purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
NONE
Enrollment
78
Phase I: dose-escalating portion with the starting dose of amrubicin at 90mg/m\^2 IV q21 days. Dose escalations are as follows: DL2 - 100mg/m\^2; DL3 - 110mg/m\^2; and DL4 - 120mg/m\^2. All cycles are q21 days Phase II: Amrubicin will be administered at the maximum tolerated dose established in Phase I by IV every 21 days
NEA Baptist Clinic
Jonesboro, Arkansas, United States
Florida Cancer Specialists
Fort Myers, Florida, United States
Progression-Free Survival (PFS) of MTD/Phase II Patients
Progression-free survival is measured from Day 1 of study drug administration to disease progression as defined by Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST) v1.1, or death on the study. Progression is defined in RECIST v1.1 as a 20% increase in the sum of the longest diameter of target lesions, a measurable increase in a non-target lesion, or the appearance of new lesions. This outcome measure is reported for all patients treated at the same dose level and is not separated into Phase I and Phase II. The phase I and phase II results are not separated as the timing of enrollment (early in phase 1 or later phase II) is not relevant to the outcome measure.
Time frame: every 6 weeks until progressive disease
Number of Patients With Adverse Events as a Measure of Safety and Tolerability
Assessments will be made through analysis of the reported incidence of treatment-emergent Serious Adverse Events (SAEs) and non-serious adverse events (AEs).
Time frame: every 6 weeks until treatment discontinuation, up to 43 months
Overall Survival (OS) of MTD/Phase II Patients
Measured from Day 1 of study drug administration to date of death due to any cause. This outcome measure is reported for all patients treated at the same dose level and is not separated into Phase I and Phase II. The phase I and phase II results are not separated as the timing of enrollment (early in phase 1 or later phase II) is not relevant to this outcome measure.
Time frame: every 6 weeks until treatment discontinuation, up to 43 months
Overall Response Rate (ORR)
The number of patients with observed complete response \[CR\] or partial response \[PR\]. Per Response Evaluation Criteria In Solid Tumors Criteria (RECIST v1.1) for target lesions and assessed by MRI: Complete Response (CR), Disappearance of all target lesions; Partial Response (PR), \>=30% decrease in the sum of the longest diameter of target lesions; Overall Response (OR) = CR + PR. This outcome measure is reported for all patients treated at the same dose level and is not separated into Phase I and Phase II. The phase I and phase II results are not separated as the timing of enrollment (early in phase 1 or later phase II) is not relevant to the outcome measure.
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Northeast Georgia Medical Center
Gainesville, Georgia, United States
Baptist Hospital East
Louisville, Kentucky, United States
Norton Cancer Institute
Louisville, Kentucky, United States
Hematology Oncology Clinic, LLP
Baton Rouge, Louisiana, United States
Center for Cancer and Blood Disorders
Bethesda, Maryland, United States
National Capital Clinical Research Consortium
Bethesda, Maryland, United States
Grand Rapids Clinical Oncology Program
Grand Rapids, Michigan, United States
Nebraska Methodist Cancer Center
Omaha, Nebraska, United States
...and 6 more locations
Time frame: every 6 weeks until treatment discontinuation, up to 43 months