* To test the hypothesis if provision of helmet education and free helmet distribution will significantly increase helmet use in preschool children of low-income families compared to those children receiving helmet education without free helmet distribution; * To test the hypothesis if helmet users in preschool children will significantly reduce head and facial injuries compared to those non-helmet users
Current literature review shows that there were no definite prospective research studies that indicate the effectiveness of helmet promotion and wearing in injury prevention/reduction particularly to head and facial injuries among preschool children of low-income families. The magnitude and seriousness of the injury problem in these children in the community could be high. Many injuries may occur that are not treated in emergency departments. Even the occurrence of a minor injury in the face is undesirable. These ages are learning periods to ride, are liable to fall, and are prone to injuries by using, not only, bicycles but also tricycles, scooters, roller skates/roller blades and other riding toys (vehicles).
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Purpose
PREVENTION
Masking
NONE
Enrollment
609
As described under the respective arm
As described under the respective arm
Community Action of Northeast Indiana (CANI) Inc - Head Start
Fort Wayne, Indiana, United States
Percentage of Participants Wearing Helmet
Time frame: Baseline (Survey 1) and 5 months (Survey 2)
Incidence Rate of Head and Facial Injuries by Helmet Wearing Status in Helmet Owners
Number of injuries by helmet wearing status as reported
Time frame: 5 months
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