NCT01064934 - Randomized Controlled Trial of Lipid Apheresis in Patients With Elevated Lipoprotein(a) | Crick

Overview

Lipoprotein(a) \[Lp(a)\] is an independent risk factor for cardiovascular disease. Non-medical treatment measures (e.g. dietary therapy or weight loss) can hardly influence Lp(a) plasma concentrations. Drug therapy has only limited influence, e.g. treatment with niacin. Statins are usually without effect. Lipid apheresis is the only treatment known to lower elevated Lp(a) levels in a relevant way. In patients with pronounced elevation of Lp(a) and normal LDL cholesterol levels, who suffer from progressive cardiovascular disease, the treatment with lipid apheresis seems to be a last-resort treatment option. The current trial will evaluate the effectiveness of lipid apheresis on cardioavascular endpoints.

Lipoprotein(a) \[Lp(a)\] is an independent risk factor for cardiovascular disease. Non-medical treatment measures (e.g. dietary therapy or weight loss) can hardly influence Lp(a) plasma concentrations. Drug therapy has only limited influence, e.g. treatment with niacin. Statins are usually without effect. Lipid apheresis is the only treatment known to lower elevated Lp(a) levels in a relevant way. In patients with pronounced elevation of Lp(a) and normal LDL cholesterol levels, who suffer from progressive cardiovascular disease, the treatment with lipid apheresis seems to be a last-resort treatment option. The current trial will evaluate the effectiveness of lipid apheresis on cardioavascular endpoints. The trial is a randomized multicenter trial in Germany. Patients will be randomized to the apheresis group or to the control group. All patients will receive maximal risk minimizing therapies. The apheresis group will receive in addition weekly lipid apheresis. The principal outcome parameter is a composite endpoint of non-fatal myocardial infarction, interventional therapeutic procedure (PCI, stenting), coronary bypass surgery (CABG), non-fatal ischemic cerebrovascular accident, hospitalization due to acute coronary syndrome (ACS), critical limb ischemia, peripheral arterial revascularization procedure; amputation, death from cardiovascular cause.

Study Type

INTERVENTIONAL

Allocation

RANDOMIZED

Purpose

TREATMENT

Masking

NONE

Conditions

Hyperlipoproteinemia(a)Progressive Cardiovascular Disease

Interventions

Lipid apheresisPROCEDURE

Weekly lipid apheresis procedure for lipoprotein(a) lowering

Standard careOTHER

Standard care for maximum cardiovascular risk reduction (behavioural, exercise, nutrition, drugs, etc.)

Eligibility

Sex: ALLMin age: 18 Years

Medical Language ↔ Plain English

Inclusion Criteria: * Above 18 years of age * Male or female * Written informed consent * Lipoprotein(a) \>=60 mg/dL * Low-density lipoprotein cholesterol \<130 mg/dL * Progressive cardiovascular disease * Positive recommendation by the Inclusion Committee Exclusion Criteria: * Current participation in a lipid apheresis program * Previous participation in a lipid apheresis program * Low-density lipoprotein cholesterol \>=130 mg/dL under maximally tolerated (or necessary) drug treatment * Triglyceride concentrations \>=450 mg/dL * Known homozygous familial hypercholesterolemia * Known type III hyperlipoproteinemia * Pregnancy, breast feeding * History of malignant disease (with the exception of non-melanoma carcinomas of the skin and carcinoma in situ of the cervix) * Planned major surgical procedures in the next 3 months * Current participation in another interventional trial * Previous randomization in the current trial (applies only for the RCT)

Locations (1)

Lipidambulanz, Interdisziplinäres Stoffwechsel-Centrum, CVK, Charite

Berlin, Germany

Outcomes

Primary Outcomes

Composite endpoint, defined as first occurrence of one of the following: myocardial infarction, interventional therapeutic procedure, CABG, cerebrovascular accident, hospitalization due to ACS, periph. art. revasc., death from cardiovascular cause

Time frame: 5 years

Secondary Outcomes

Components of the primary endpoint considered individually

Time frame: 5 years

Death from any cause

Time frame: 5 years