Dialysis patients usually have peripheral muscle weakness due to metabolic disturbances (increased protein catabolism) and fatigue. This muscle weakness may decrease functional capacity and quality of life. It also serves to increase cardiovascular risk factors in these end stage renal disease patients. Peripheral muscle strength training shall combat physical inactivity during dialysis. In the investigators trial, the investigators hypothesis that peripheral muscle training might regulate protein catabolic rate,renal functions, cardiovascular risk factors, improve functional capacity and quality of life in endstage renal disease patients undergoing dialysis.
End stage renal failure patients undergoing dialysis have profound muscle wasting, reduced functional capacity and quality of life due to uremia, steroids, frequent dialysis and fatigue. During dialysis, physical inactivity further deteriorates the patient's functional capacity. Aerobic or strength training may combat this physical inactivity. It may also improve the functional capacity and quality of life. Recent studies have claimed the benefits of resistance exercises in improving functional capacity. But they have not documented effects on kidney function (electrolyte and urea kinetics) and muscle wasting (protein catabolic rate). In our trial, we attempt to study the effects of resistance training in improvement of renal function and muscle wasting apart from functional capacity and quality of life in dialysis patients
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Purpose
SUPPORTIVE_CARE
Masking
TRIPLE
Enrollment
46
Progressive Resistance Exercise Training thrice a week for 12 weeks. For first two weeks, 60% of 5 repetition maximum, progressing at 5% of 5 repetition maximum each week reaching upto 110% of 5 Repetition maximum at the end of 12 weeks
Unstructured Resistance Exercise 30 minutes a day, thrice a week for 12 weeks. For 12 weeks, 20% 5 repetition maximum (which will not induce training effect and any physiological responses)and free range of motion exercises with no progression.
Central Referral Hospital, SMIMS
Gangtok, Sikkim, India
Serum and Urea biochemistry - electrolytes (Na, K+), serum albumin, inflammatory markers, urea kinetics, protein catabolic rate
Time frame: Bimonthly
Maximal Oxygen Consumption (VO2 max) and Heart Rate Recovery through Queens College step test
Time frame: Once Monthly
Fat levels by skin fold measurements
Time frame: Once monthly
Handgrip strength by dynamometer
Time frame: Once monthly
Six minute walk test distance
Time frame: Once monthly
Quality of life (KDQOL - SF questionnaire)
Time frame: Once monthly
Depression (Beck Depression Questionnaire)
Time frame: Once monthly
Lactate Threshold
Time frame: Once monthly
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