The objective of this study is to determine the efficacy of Traumeel S (both ointment and gel) compared to another antiinflammatory drug called Diclofenac in patients with a sprained ankle.
Study objective is the confirmatory proof of efficacy for Traumeel® S topical treatment, both ointment and gel, as compared to diclofenac topical treatment for patients with ankle sprain. In addition tolerability/safety of both drug preparations is to be compared, so that the benefit-risk relation can be determined.
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
DOUBLE
Enrollment
449
2 g, 3 times daily topical during 14 days
2 g, 3 times daily topical during 14 days
2 g, 3 times daily topical during 14 days
MEDYR Medicina Deportiva y Rehabilitación
Madrid, Spain
Patient's Assessment of Ankle Pain (VAS)- Absolute Value Decrease on Day 7
Pain evaluated by a 100 mm visual analogue scale (VAS) where 0 means no pain and 100 means the highest, unbearable pain. The absolute values of VAS have been the basis of analysis. The highest is the change in negative, the better are the results in absolute values.
Time frame: From baseline (day 1) visit to day 7
Change of the Foot and Ankle Ability Measurement (FAAM), Activity of Daily Living Subscale (ADL) From Baseline to Day 7
The Foot and Ankle Ability Measure (FAAM) is a self-report outcome instrument developed to assess physical function for individuals with foot and ankle related impairments. The Foot and Ankle Ability Measure is a 29-item questionnaire divided into two subscales: the Foot and Ankle Ability Measure, 21-item Activities of Daily Living Subscale and the Foot and Ankle Ability Measure, 8-item Sports Subscale. Each item is scored on a 5-point Likert scale (4 to 0) from 'no difficulty at all' (score 4), ´slight difficulty´, ´moderate difficulty´, éxtreme difficulty´ to 'unable to do' (score 0). Responses marked as ´not applicable´were not counted. Item score totals, which range from 0 to 84 for the ADL subscale and 0 to 32 for the Sports subscale, were transformed to percentage scores. Higher scores represent higher levels of function for each subscale, with 100% representing no dysfunction.
Time frame: Day 1 to day 7
Patient's Assessment of Ankle Pain (VAS)- Percentage Decrease on Day 7
Pain evaluated by a 100 mm visual analogue scale (VAS) where 0 means no pain and 100 means the highest, unbearable pain. The absolute values of VAS have been the basis of analysis. The highest is the change in negative, the better are the results in percentages.
Time frame: From baseline (day 1) visit to day 7
FAAM ADL Subscale
Time frame: Day 1 to 4, 14, 42
FAAM Sports Subscale
This platform is for informational purposes only and does not constitute medical advice. Always consult a qualified healthcare professional.
Time frame: Day 1 to 4, 7, 14, 42
Swelling ('Figure-of-eight')
Time frame: Day 1 to 4,7,14
Physician's Assessment of Normal Function/Activity (5-point-scale)
Time frame: Day 1 to 4, 7, 14, 42
Time to Normal Function (Training/Sports)
Time frame: Day 1 to 4, 7, 14, 42
Global Judgment of Efficacy
Time frame: Day 14