Mandibular advancements during tidal breathing, achieved through a stepped mouthpiece design, affect the size of the upper airways in subjects with and without Obstructive Sleep Apnea.
Study Type
OBSERVATIONAL
Enrollment
60
Dr John Viviano and Associates
Mississauga, Ontario, Canada
To measure the impact of different horizontal mandibular advancements, achieved through a stepped mouthpiece design, on the size of the upper airways in subjects with and without Obstructive Sleep Apnea (OSA).
Time frame: one 60 minute session
Assessment of the habitual mandibular position in (edge-to-edge, millimetres) relation to the front upper teeth
Time frame: one 60 minute session
Measurement of the upper airways through acoustic pharyngometry during slow and deep breathing while the subject uses a stepped mouthpiece. The acoustic pharyngometry measurement will be performed at mid inhalation
Time frame: one 60 minute session
Assessment of the most comfortable position when using the stepped mouthpiece during both "tidal" and "slow and deep breathing". The scoring of the "comfortable position" will be performed through a Likert-style questionnaire
Time frame: one 60 minute session
The most "comfortable position" established as outlined above will be evaluated for comfort while holding that position for 3 minutes. After the 3 minutes, the subject's level of comfort will be re-evaluated through a Likert-style questionnaire
Time frame: one 60 minute session
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