The research trial is testing the experimental treatment pimasertib (MSC1936369B) in combination with FOLFIRI, as second-line treatment in metastatic K Ras mutated colorectal cancer subjects. The study will be run in two parts: Part 1, or Safety Run-in Part: Will determine the maximum tolerated dose and the recommended Phase 2 dose (RP2D) of pimasertib combined with FOLFIRI as second-line treatment in subjects with metastatic K Ras mutated colorectal cancer. Part 2 or Phase 2 Randomised Part: Will assess the anti-tumor activity of pimasertib combined with FOLFIRI compared to FOLFIRI with placebo as second-line treatment in metastatic K Ras mutated colorectal cancer subjects. Phase I which Is an open label dose escalation "3+3" cohort, non-randomized, safety Phase II which is a double blind randomized safety/efficacy
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
DOUBLE
Enrollment
16
Subjects will be administered with pimasertib orally once daily on Days 1-5, 8-12, 15-19, and 22-26 of a 28 day cycle.
Subjects will be administered with placebo orally once daily on days 1-5, 8-12, 15-19, and 22-26 of a 28 day cycle.
Subjects will be administered with FOLFIRI (laevoleucovorin 200 milligram per square meter \[mg/m\^2\] intravenous \[i.v\] infusion over 90 minutes or leucovorin \[dl-leucovorin\] 400 mg/m\^2 i.v. infusion over 90 minutes; followed by irinotecan 180 mg/m\^2 given as a 90-minute infusion in 500 milliliter \[mL\] dextrose 5%; followed by a bolus 5-fluorouracil \[FU\] 400 mg/m\^2 and a 46-hour infusion 5-FU 2400 mg/m\^2) at conventional doses on days 1 and 15 of the same 28 day cycle.
Research Site
Leuven, Belgium
Research Site
Naples, Italy
Research Site
Barcelona, Spain
Part 1 or Safety Run-in Part: Maximum Tolerated Dose (MTD)
MTD was defined as the dose level, at which the treatment-related dose limiting toxicity (DLT) occurred in \>1 of 3 subjects or in \>1 of 6 subjects. DLT was defined using the National Cancer Institute (NCI) Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (CTCAE) v3.0. Any Grade \>=3 non-hematological toxicity except for Grade 4 asymptomatic increases in liver function tests (LFTs) reversible within 7 days in subjects with liver involvement, Grade 3 asymptomatic increases in LFTs reversible within 7 days in subjects without liver involvement, Grade 3 vomiting controlled with adequate and optimal therapy and prophylaxis, and Grade 3 diarrhea controlled with adequate and optimal anti-diarrhea therapy; any Grade 4 neutropenia lasing \>5 days/ febrile neutropenia lasting \>1 day; any Grade 4 thrombocytopenia/Grade 3 with bleeding; any treatment delay \>2 weeks due to trial treatment-related adverse effects at any dose level and judged to be possibly or probably related to the trial treatment.
Time frame: Baseline up to Day 28 (Part 1)
Part 2 or Phase 2 Randomised Part: Progression Free Survival (PFS)
PFS was defined as time (in months) from the date of randomization to the first documentation of disease progression as reported and documented by the Investigator (i.e. radiological progression per RECIST v1.0) or death for any cause.
Time frame: From randomization up to first documented disease progression maximum up to 2 years
Part 1 or Safety Run-in Part: Number of Subjects With Treatment Emergent Adverse Events (TEAEs), Serious TEAEs, TEAEs Leading to Discontinuation and TEAEs Leading to Death
An AE is defined as any new untoward medical occurrences/worsening of pre-existing medical condition without regard to possibility of causal relationship. An SAE was an AE that resulted in any of the following outcomes: death; life threatening; persistent/significant disability/incapacity; initial or prolonged inpatient hospitalization; congenital anomaly/birth defect. Treatment-emergent are events between first dose of study drug and up to 28 days after last dose that were absent before treatment or that worsened relative to pretreatment state.
Time frame: From the first dose of study drug administration up to 28 days after the last dose of study drug administration
Part 1 or Safety Run-in Part: Maximum Observed Plasma Concentration (Cmax) of Pimasertib, Irinotecan and SN-38
Time frame: Day 1 and Day 8 for pimasertib; Day 1 and Day 15 for Irinotecan and SN-38
Part 1 or Safety Run-in Part: Time to Reach Maximum Observed Concentration (Tmax) of Pimasertib, Irinotecan and SN-38
Time frame: Day 1 and Day 8 for pimasertib; Day 1 and Day 15 for Irinotecan and SN-38
Part 1 or Safety Run-in Part: Area Under the Concentration-time Curve From Time Zero to the Time of Last Observation (AUC0-t) of Pimasertib, Irinotecan and SN-38
Area under the plasma concentration-time curve from time zero to the last sampling time (AUC0-t) at which the concentration is at or above the lower limit of quantification.
Time frame: Day 1 and Day 8 for pimasertib; Day 1 and Day 15 for Irinotecan and SN-38
Part 1 or Safety Run-in Part: Area Under the Concentration-time Curve From Time Zero to Infinity (AUC0-inf) of Pimasertib, Irinotecan and SN-38
The AUC(0-inf) of pimasertib and irinotecan was estimated by determining the total area under the concentration time curve extrapolated to infinity.
Time frame: Day 1 and Day 8 for pimasertib; Day 1 and Day 15 for Irinotecan and SN-38
Part 1 or Safety Run-in Part: Apparent Terminal Half Life (t1/2) of Pimasertib, Irinotecan and SN-38
The t1/2 was defined as the time required for the plasma concentration of pimasertib and irinotecan to decrease 50% in the final stage of elimination.
Time frame: Day 1 and Day 8 for pimasertib; Day 1 and Day 15 for Irinotecan and SN-38
Part 1 or Safety Run-in Part: Apparent Oral Clearance (CL/f) of Pimasertib, (CL) Irinotecan and SN-38
Clearance of a drug was a measure of the rate at which drug was metabolized or eliminated by normal biological processes. Apparent clearance after oral dose (CL/f) is influenced by the fraction absorbed.
Time frame: Day 1 and Day 8 for pimasertib; Day 1 and Day 15 for Irinotecan and SN-38
Part 1 or Safety Run-in Part: Apparent Oral Volume of Distribution (Vz f) Pimasertib, (Vz) of Irinotecan and SN-38
Volume of distribution was defined as the theoretical volume in which the total amount of drug would need to be uniformly distributed to produce the desired serum concentration. Apparent volume of distribution after oral dose (Vz/f) was influenced by the fraction absorbed.
Time frame: Day 1 and Day 8 for pimasertib; Day 1 and Day 15 for Irinotecan and SN-38
Part 1 or Safety Run-in Part: Ratio of Cmax for Pimasertib (Day 1/Day 8), Irinotecan and SN-38 (Day 1/Day 15)
Time frame: Day 1 and Day 8 for pimasertib; Day 1 and Day 15 for Irinotecan and SN-38
Part 1 or Safety Run-in Part: Ratio of AUC0-inf of Pimasertib (Day 1/Day 8), Irinotecan and SN-38 (Day 1/Day 15)
The AUC(0-inf) was estimated by determining the total area under the concentration time curve extrapolated to infinity.
Time frame: Day 1 and Day 8 for pimasertib; Day 1 and Day 15 for Irinotecan
Part 1 or Safety Run-in Part: Number of Subjects With Best Overall Response (BOR)
BOR was defined based on Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors Version 1.0 (RECIST V1.0) as following: Complete response (CR) was defined as the disappearance of all target and non-target lesions and no appearance of new lesions. Partial response (PR) was defined as at least a 30 percent (%) decrease in the sum of the longest diameters (SLD) of the targeted lesions. CR and PR had to be documented on 2 occasions separated by at least 4 weeks (28 days). Stable disease (SD) was defined as neither sufficient shrinkage to qualify for PR nor sufficient increase to qualify as progressive disease (PD) being demonstrated during the first 4 weeks. PD was defined as at least a 20% increase in the SLD of target lesions compared to the smallest SLD since the study treatment started.
Time frame: Up to 2 years
Part 1 or Safety Run-in Part: Circulating Biomarkers in Serum
Time frame: Predose, Day 1, 2 and 16 of cycle 1 followed by Day 1 pre-dose of every second cycle up to 2 years
Part 2 or Phase 2 Randomized Part: Circulating Biomarkers
Time frame: Predose, Day 1, 2 and 16 of cycle 1 followed by Day 1 pre-dose of every second cycle up to 2 years
Part 2 or Phase 2 Randomized Part: Best Overall Response
BOR was defined based on Response Evaluation Criteria In Solid Tumors Version 1.0 (RECIST V1.0) as following: Complete response (CR) was defined as the disappearance of all target and non-target lesions and no appearance of new lesions. Partial response (PR) was defined as at least a 30 percent (%) decrease in the sum of the longest diameters (SLD) of the targeted lesions. CR and PR had to be documented on 2 occasions separated by at least 4 weeks (28 days). Stable disease (SD) was defined as neither sufficient shrinkage to qualify for PR nor sufficient increase to qualify as progressive disease (PD) being demonstrated during the first 4 weeks. PD was defined as at least a 20% increase in the SLD of target lesions compared to the smallest SLD since the study treatment started.
Time frame: Up to 2 years
Part 2 or Phase 2 Randomized Part: Number of Subjects With TEAEs, Serious TEAEs, TEAEs Leading to Discontinuation and TEAEs Leading to Death
An AE is defined as any new untoward medical occurrences/worsening of pre-existing medical condition without regard to possibility of causal relationship. An SAE was an AE that resulted in any of the following outcomes: death; life threatening; persistent/significant disability/incapacity; initial or prolonged inpatient hospitalization; congenital anomaly/birth defect. TEAES between first dose of study drug administration and up to 28 days after last dose that were absent before treatment or that worsened relative to pretreatment state.
Time frame: From the first dose of study drug administration up to 28 days after the last dose of study drug administration
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