The purpose of this study is to evaluate the safety and efficacy of the CyPass Implant for lowering intraocular pressure (IOP) in patients with glaucoma who undergo cataract surgery.
This study is a modified and expanded protocol based on acceptable safety results from an earlier feasibility study. The trial is conducted using a 3:1 randomization (treatment to control) in which patients are screened for eligibility, randomized at time of surgery and followed for 24 months postoperatively.
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
SINGLE
Enrollment
897
Cataract Surgery involves the removal of the natural lens, which has become clouded (called a cataract), and insertion of an artificial lens (called an intraocular lens). This procedure is done through a small surgical incision in the eye.
The CyPass Micro-Stent is a small tube with a through-lumen designed to redirect aqueous fluid from the front to the back of the eye. The CyPass is implanted in the eye after completion of cataract surgery.
Proportion of Eyes With ≥ 20% Decrease in Intraocular Pressure (IOP) From Baseline to the Hypotensive Medication-free 24-month Postoperative Examination Using Non-responder Imputation for Missing Data
IOP (fluid pressure inside the eye) was assessed using Goldmann applanation tonometry and reported in millimeters mercury (mmHg). A reduction in IOP from baseline indicates an improvement. One eye (study eye) contributed to the analysis. Proportion of eyes is reported as a percentage. Non-responders include subject eyes for which, prior to the relevant outcome time point: 1) Use of ocular hypotensive medication was not terminated; 2) IOP-affecting secondary surgical procedure was performed; 3) CyPass was explanted; or 4) CyPass was repositioned. IOP-affecting secondary surgical procedures include: Iridotomy, iridectomy, trabeculectomy, glaucoma shunt implantation, argon laser trabeculoplasty, selective laser trabeculoplasty, or other surgery that would affect IOP. Subject eyes for which CyPass implantation was attempted but not completed were treated as non-responders.
Time frame: Baseline; Month 24 postoperative
Mean Change in IOP Between Baseline and Hypotensive Medication-free 24-month Postoperative Examination Using Baseline Value Imputation for Missing Data
IOP was assessed using Goldmann applanation tonometry and reported in mmHg. A negative value indicates an improvement. One eye (study eye) contributed to the analysis. Proportion of eyes is reported as a percentage. Baseline IOP was used for subject eyes for which, prior to the relevant outcome time point: 1) Use of ocular hypotensive medication was not terminated; 2) IOP-affecting secondary surgical procedure was performed; 3) CyPass was explanted; or 4) CyPass was repositioned. IOP-affecting secondary surgical procedures include: Iridotomy, iridectomy, trabeculectomy, glaucoma shunt implantation, argon laser trabeculoplasty, selective laser trabeculoplasty, or other surgery that would affect IOP. Subject eyes for which CyPass implantation was attempted but not completed were treated as non-responders.
Time frame: Baseline; Month 24 postoperative
Proportion of Eyes With Postoperative IOP ≥ 6 and ≤ 18 mmHg, as Measured by Goldmann Tonometry, at the Hypotensive Medication-free 24-month Postoperative Examination Using Non-responder Imputation for Missing Data
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IOP was assessed using Goldmann applanation tonometry and reported in mmHg. One eye (study eye) contributed to the analysis. Proportion of eyes is reported as a percentage. Non-responders include subject eyes for which, prior to the relevant outcome time point: 1) Use of ocular hypotensive medication was not terminated; 2) IOP-affecting secondary surgical procedure was performed; 3) CyPass was explanted; or 4) CyPass was repositioned. IOP-affecting secondary surgical procedures include: Iridotomy, iridectomy, trabeculectomy, glaucoma shunt implantation, argon laser trabeculoplasty, selective laser trabeculoplasty, or other surgery that would affect IOP. Subject eyes for which CyPass implantation was attempted but not completed were treated as non-responders.
Time frame: Month 24 postoperative