This is a randomized multicenter open label phase III factorial trial evaluating the 3 years OS in patients with locally advanced squamous cell carcinoma of head and neck treated with locoregional treatment (radiotherapy plus concomitant chemotherapy or cetuximab) with or without neoadjuvant chemotherapy.
This multicenter open label randomised phase III study is the implementation of a previous phase II randomized trial evaluating the efficacy of chemoradiotherapy with or without neoadjuvant TPF chemotherapy in locally advanced Head and Neck cancer. Assuming a randomisation ratio of 1:1, using the Mantel-Cox version of the log-rank test, 204 events are required in order to achieve a power of 0.80 of detecting an hazard ratio of 0.675 in favour of the experimental treatment with a type I error of 0.05, two-sided. With a uniform accrual of 4 years and a follow-up of 2 further years, the total number of required patients is 420 (210 per arm) to detect an absolute difference of 12% in 3 year overall survival in favour of the neoadjuvant arm (from 52.5% to 64.5%).Since the 101 patients randomized in the phase II part of the study will be included in the final analysis, 319 new patients are needed to complete the trial.The total number of 420 patients will be able to detect a difference of 10%, (from 35% to 45%) in terms of grade 3/4 in-field mucosal toxicity during the concomitant treatment (radiotherapy plus chemo or cetuximab) with a power of 80%. Within the H\&N07 trials was introduced a sub-study that allows to investigate the value of circulating marker evaluation as predictor of response to anti EGFR therapy in patients with cancer of the head and neck. The expression level analysis of circulating biological markers will be evaluated on blood collected during therapy. The analysis will concern the following biological markers:Cytokines angiogenesis and cell adhesion molecules; Proteins involved in the EGFR signaling pathway (EGF, TGF-a, s-EGFR);circulating tumor cells (CTC) and circulating endothelial cells (CEC).
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
NONE
Enrollment
320
RT=70 Gy (2 Gy x1/day, 5 days per week for 7 weeks) CDDP: 20 mg/m2/day as 30 minutes IV infusion from day 1 to day 4 5-FU: 800 mg/m2/day for 4 days Both drugs will be administered during weeks 1 and 6 of irradiation, starting from day 1 of radiotherapy.
RT= 70 Gy (2 Gy x1/day, 5 days per week for 7 weeks) Cetuximab= 400 mg/m2 as first dose.Subsequent doses of 250 mg/ m2, weekly, for 7 times.
INDUCTION CTx(TPF):docetaxel 75 mg/m² + CDDP 80mg/m² + 5-FU 800 mg/m²/day from day 1 to day 4 will begin after the end of cisplatin infusion on day 1.Every 3 weeks. concomitant CTx= CDDP 20 mg/m2/day + 5-FU 800 mg/m2/day RT= 70 Gy(2 Gy x1/day, 5 days per week for 7 weeks)
overall survival
overall survival defined as the time from the date of randomization to the date of death from any cause.
Time frame: 3 years
progression free survival
Secondary Objectives are: To compare the radiological and pathological complete response rate, the duration of response,the time to progression,the hematological and non-hematological toxicity,the duration of RTX plus concomitant CHT or cetuximab,the interruption number and the radiological complete response during concomitant chemoradiation and radiation plus cetuximab. To evaluate the biological profile expression,correlation between biological biomarkers expression,response to treatment and OS. To compare Quality of life.
Time frame: 3 years
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INDUCTION CTx(TPF):docetaxel 75 mg/m² + CDDP 80mg/m² + 5-FU 800 mg/m²/day from day 1 to day 4 will begin after the end of cisplatin infusion on day 1.Every 3 weeks. RT= 70 Gy(2 Gy x1/day, 5 days per week for 7 weeks) CETUXIMAB= 400 mg/m2 as first dose. Subsequent doses of 250 mg/ m2, weekly, for 7 times.
Istituto tumori "Giovanni Paolo II" IRCCS
Bari, Bari, Italy
Ospedale S.Martino
Belluno, Belluno, Italy
Ospedale "S. Maria Del Prato"
Feltre, Belluno, Italy
Ospedale Di Treviglio - Caravaggio
Treviglio, Bergamo, Italy
Ospedale Bellaria Di Bologna
Bologna, Bologna, Italy
Policlinico S.Orsola-Malpighi
Bologna, Bologna, Italy
Ospedale "S.Maurizio"
Bolzano, Bolzano, Italy
Istituto Clinico S.Anna
Brescia, Brescia, Italy
"Ospedale Businco"
Cagliari, Cagliari, Italy
Policlinico Universitario
Cagliari, Cagliari, Italy
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