Primary Hypothesis: Prophylactic Vitamin C Intravenous Infusion at the time of percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) would limit the size of the infarct, assessed by measurements of cardiac biomarkers, during acute myocardial infarction. Secondary Hypotheses: Prophylactic Vitamin C Intravenous Infusion at the time of percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) would limit the size of the infarct, as measured by the area of delayed hyperenhancement that was seen on cardiac magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), assessed on day 5 after infarction, during acute myocardial infarction.
This is a multicenter, prospective, controlled, randomized study that will be conducted at up to 5 centers in Italy. All patients who meet the eligibility criteria will be randomized to receive during surgical procedure an intravenous infusion of Vitamin C or Placebo. Patients will have repeat clinical follow-up to 5 days, 3 and 6 months and 1 year. The new angiography evaluation will be done if necessary. The study population will consist of at least 100 patients who presented within 12 hours after the onset of chest pain, who had ST-segment elevation of more than 0.1 mV in two contiguous leads, and for whom the clinical decision was made to treat with percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI). Following confirmation of eligibility criteria, patients will be randomized in a 1:1 ratio to receive prophylactic infusion of Vitamin C or Placebo. The coronary angiograms will be assessed at a core laboratory with Quantitative Coronary Angiography. The incidence of clinical events, including death, myocardial infarction, target vessel revascularization, stent thrombosis, will be evaluated at 1, 3, 6 and, 12 months.
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
DOUBLE
Enrollment
80
Sapienza Università di Roma
Rome, Italy, Italy
RECRUITINGSpecific key observations used to measure the effect of experimental treatment in this study are the incidence of Major Adverse Cardiovascular Events.
Cardiovascular Death, Myocardial Infarction, Stent Thrombosis, Repeat Revascularization, Stroke, Transient Ischemic Attack
Time frame: 12 months
Myocardial damage and microcoronary disfunction by cardiac magnetic resonance imaging
Prophylactic Vitamin C Intravenous Infusion at the time of percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) would limit the size of damage within 7 days after PCI.
Time frame: 7 days
Improvement of reperfusion indexes (corrected Thrombolysis In Myocardial Infarction frame count and myocardial blush grade)
Prophylactic Vitamin C Intravenous Infusion at the time of percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) could improve the reperfusion indexes.
Time frame: post PCI
Early incidence of Major Adverse Cardiovascular Events.
Cardiovascular Death, Myocardial Infarction, Stent Thrombosis, Repeat Revascularization, Stroke, Transient Ischemic Attack
Time frame: 1 month
Late incidence of Major Adverse Cardiovascular Events.
Cardiovascular Death, Myocardial Infarction, Stent Thrombosis, Repeat Revascularization, Stroke, Transient Ischemic Attack
Time frame: 3 months
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