The AC-065A302 (GRIPHON) study is an event-driven Phase 3 study to demonstrate the effect of selexipag on time to first morbidity or mortality event in patients with pulmonary arterial hypertension.
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
QUADRUPLE
Enrollment
1,156
Time From Randomization to the First Morbidity Event or Death (All Causes) up to 7 Days After the Last Study Drug Intake
Time from randomization to the first occurrence of a morbidity event or death (all causes) was analyzed with the Kaplan-Meier method (event-free KM estimates at different time points). Morbidity event was defined as any of the following events confirmed by the Critical Event committee: * Hospitalization for worsening of pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH), * Worsening of PAH resulting in need for lung transplantation or balloon atrial septostomy, * Initiation of parenteral prostanoid therapy or chronic oxygen therapy due to worsening of PAH, * Disease progression which was defined by a decrease in 6-minute walk distance from baseline (\>=15%, confirmed by a 2nd test on a different day) combined with worsening of WHO FC for patients belonging to WHO FC II/III at baseline, or combined with the need for additional PAH-specific therapy for patients belonging to WHO FC III/IV at baseline. Note: The number of patients at risk decreased over time but this cannot be captured below
Time frame: Up to 7 days after end of double-blind treatment (maximum: 4.3 years)
Change From Baseline to Week 26 in 6-minute Walk Distance (6MWD) at Trough
The 6-minute walk distance test (6MWD) is a non-encouraged test performed in a 30 m long flat corridor, where the patient is instructed to walk as far as possible, back and forth around two cones, with the permission to slow down, rest, or stop if needed. If the patient was used to taking bronchodilators before a walk, he/she was given them 5 to 30 min before the test. Also if the patient was on chronic oxygen therapy, oxygen was given at their standard rate during the test. Absolute change from baseline to Week 26 in 6MWD was measured at trough, i.e., either on the next day after the last study drug administration or at least 12 hours after study drug administration if on the same day.
Time frame: Week 26
Absence of Worsening From Baseline to Week 26 in Modified NYHA/WHO Functional Class (WHO FC)
Time frame: Week 26
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University of South Alabama
Mobile, Alabama, United States
The University of Arizona, Clinical and Translational Science (CATS) Research Center
Tucson, Arizona, United States
University of California San Diego Medical Center (La Jolla)
La Jolla, California, United States
Cedars-Sinai Medical Center
Los Angeles, California, United States
GLVA Healthcare Center
Los Angeles, California, United States
University of California, Davis, UC Davis Medical Center
Sacramento, California, United States
LIU Center for Pulmonary Hypertension
Torrance, California, United States
Lung Health & Sleep Emhancement Center, LLC
Newark, Delaware, United States
Emory University School of Medicine, Division of Pulmonary, Allergy and Critical Care Medicine
Atlanta, Georgia, United States
Georgia Health Sciences University
Augusta, Georgia, United States
...and 172 more locations