Ofatumumab is a fully-human monoclonal antibody that exhibits high binding affinity to an antigen on the surface of B lymphocytes. Antigen engagement by ofatumumab results in maximal B-cell killing through complement-dependent cytotoxicity and antigen-dependent cellular cytotoxicity in both antigen high- and low-expressing cells. Recent research has shown that ofatumumab-dependent B-cell depletion provides clinical benefit to subjects with CD20-positive cancers such as chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL). The purpose of the current study is to assess the impact of ofatumumab on electrocardiographic parameters with particular focus on cardiac repolarization (QTc interval duration) in subjects with refractory CLL. Subjects enrolled in this open-label, single-arm trial will receive ofatumumab at the highest clinical dose (2000 mg) studied or planned for study. Ofatumumab will be administered as eight weekly intravenous (IV) infusions followed by four monthly infusions, beginning in Week 13, across a 25-week treatment period. Cardiovascular effects will be evaluated during treatment through routine 12-lead electrocardiographic (ECG) monitoring. The pharmacokinetic relationship between plasma concentration of ofatumumab and its effect on QTc interval duration will be examined. Specifically, ECG assessments will be collected in triplicate at baseline, at the time of maximum ofatumumab concentrations periodically on-therapy, and at the end of treatment. After completion of the final ofatumumab infusion, subjects will continue to be followed for safety and efficacy for six months relative to the last ofatumumab dose.
The purpose of this trial is to assess the impact of ofatumumab on electrocardiographic parameters with particular focus on cardiac repolarization (QTc interval duration) in subjects with refractory Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia (CLL).
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Allocation
NON_RANDOMIZED
Purpose
OTHER
Masking
NONE
Enrollment
12
Anti-CD20 monoclonal antibody
GSK Investigational Site
La Jolla, California, United States
GSK Investigational Site
Randwick, New South Wales, Australia
GSK Investigational Site
Auckland, New Zealand
GSK Investigational Site
Christchurch, New Zealand
Cardiac Repolarization (Fredericia's QTc)
ECGs are collected in triplicate during the study to assess QTc effect.
Time frame: 25-week ofatumumab treatment period
Plasma concentrations of ofatumumab and electrocardiogram (ECG) parameters
The pharmacokinetic results will be correlated to ECG findings to determine if drug concentrations relate to any ECG effects.
Time frame: 25-week ofatumumab treatment period
Vital signs, weight, adverse events
Safety and tolerability of ofatumumab therapy will be determined by analysing changes in vital signs, weight, or development of adverse events.
Time frame: 25-week ofatumumab treatment period plus 6-month follow-up after final ofatumumab infusion
Flow cytometry
Efficacy of ofatumumab therapy will be measured by the number of CD20 positive cells in the blood
Time frame: 25-week ofatumumab treatment period plus 6-month follow-up after final ofatumumab infusion
Cytokine, chemokine, human anti-human antibodies
Effect of ofatumumab on circulating biomarkers in refractory Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia (CLL) subjects will be determined by measuring changes in the cytokine, chemokine, human anti-human antibody levels.
Time frame: 25-week ofatumumab treatment period plus 6-month follow-up after final ofatumumab infusion
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