Acromio-clavicular (AC) joint dislocation corresponds to 8.6% of all joint dislocations and represents a major injury to the shoulder girdle. The nature of the treatment is decided according to the severity of the lesion. The purpose of this study is to determine whether the surgical treatment is required or not for type III AC joint dislocations.
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
SINGLE
Enrollment
56
Patients selected for this treatment will wear a light brace for pain release and analgesics will be prescribed. They can move the elbow, the wrist and the fingers immediately. After two weeks, they will begin a training program to restore shoulder motion and strength, and they will be asked to take off the brace progressively. They are allowed to start working and sporting activities when they feel comfortable.
The patient is in a beach-chair position with injured arm slightly out of the table, on a bracket. The incision is longitudinal, from the distal third of the clavicle to the lateral border of the acromion. The deltoid is detached anteriorly to present the clavicle and the AC joint. The width of the hook depends on the depth of the acromion. The plate will always be 5 holes 3.5mm hook plate (Synthes®), left or right. The hook is inserted after visual reduction of the AC joint at the posterior border of the distal end of the clavicle, under the acromion. Reduction is then maintained by a davier and fixation with three 3,5mm cortical screws is achieved. After washing, deltoid is reinserted. CC ligaments are not directly repaired. Wound closure and bracing for two weeks.
CHA-Pavillon Enfant-Jésus
Québec, Quebec, Canada
RECRUITINGFunctional results of injured shoulder on Constant score
Based on the patient's subjective and objective answers to the Constant and Murley questionnaire, data are collected and calculated over a 100 points to measure the functional score of the injured shoulder. Also, to measure shoulder strength, the Isoforce system from MDS® is used.
Time frame: 3 months after surgery
Return to professional activities
Evaluation of the patient's capacity to return to work and evaluating if those treated surgically return to work faster than the patients with a conservative treatment.
Time frame: 3 months after surgery
Rate of secondary surgery
The difference on the reoperation rate between the two groups will be analyzed.
Time frame: up to 12 months after surgery
Social impact on SF-36 scale
The social impact of both treatments will be measured with the SF-36 score.
Time frame: 3 months after surgery
Functional difference
Using the Constant score, the functional difference between the two groups at 6 months will be measured.
Time frame: 6 months after surgery
Social impact on SF-36 scale
The social impact of both treatments will be measured with the SF-36 score.
Time frame: 6 months after surgery
Social impact on SF-36 scale
The social impact of both treatments will be measured with the SF-36 score.
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Time frame: 12 months after surgery
Radiologic assessment on the Zanca and axillary views
Zanca view allows control of the superior displacement. It will be expressed in percentage of the CC distance compared to the non-injured side. Axillary view allows control of the posterior displacement. It will be expressed in percentage of the AC distance compared to the non-injured side. Both views will assess degenerative changes, subacromial osteolysis, distal clavicle osteolysis (all expressed in percentage of patients per group).
Time frame: 6 weeks after surgery
Rate of complications
The rate of complications both general and orthopaedic will be described in the in percentage of the number of patients per group.
Time frame: up to 12 months after surgery
Pain on Visual analog scale (VAS)
Pain is described with the VAS, which range from 1 to 10.
Time frame: 6 weeks after surgery
Pain on VAS
Pain is described with the VAS, which range from 1 to 10.
Time frame: 3 months after surgery
Pain on VAS
Pain is described with the VAS, which range from 1 to 10.
Time frame: 6 months after surgery
Pain on VAS
Pain is described with the VAS, which range from 1 to 10.
Time frame: 12 months after surgery