The purpose of this research is to investigate the non-opioid (non-narcotic) pain-relieving medications clonidine and gabapentin to see if they decrease the amount of opioid pain medications needed after surgery, thereby reducing opioid-related side effects, and time required to return to normal activities of daily living after surgery.
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Purpose
PREVENTION
Masking
DOUBLE
Dosage form: capsule, by mouth Dosage: not applicable Frequency and Dosage: * once in the preoperative holding area and once before discharge from PACU * continuation of 1 capsule twice daily with meals, 1 to 4 days after surgery.
Dosage form: capsule, by mouth Dosage: 600 mg Frequency and duration: * once in the preoperative holding area and once before discharge from PACU * continuation of 1 capsule twice daily with meals, 1 to 4 days after surgery.
Dosage form: capsule, by mouth Dosage: 0.2 mg Frequency and duration: * once in the preoperative holding area and once before discharge from PACU * continuation of 1 capsule twice daily with meals, 1 to 4 days after surgery.
Cedars Sinai Medical Center
Los Angeles, California, United States
Postoperative Pain using a Verbal Rating Scale (VRS)
Outcomes will be measured with follow up questionnaires at 1, 2, or 3, then 7 and 30 days after surgery
Time frame: 1 month
Opioid consumption obtained from the recorded data
Perioperative use of opioid consumption inside hospital (recorded by study staff and data obtained from patient charts) Post discharge use of opioid consumption (data obtained from the follow up questionnaires at 1, 2, or 3, then 7 and 30 days after surgery)
Time frame: 1 month
postoperative nausea and vomiting using a Verbal Rating Scale
Outcomes will be measured with follow up questionnaires at 1, 2, or 3, then 7 and 30 days after surgery
Time frame: 1 month
return to normal activities of daily living using follow up questionnaires
return to normal activities of daily living(including dietary intake, bowel and bladder function, physical activities)
Time frame: 1 month
Patient satisfaction using a verbal rating scale from 0 to 100
0= Not satisfied 100= Excellent
Time frame: 1 month
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