Secondhand Smoke Exposure Reduction Study

Boston University348 enrolled

Overview

The high prevalence of smoking in adults in many developing countries (e.g. in China, 61% among men and 7% among women) results in many children being exposed to secondhand smoke (SHS). Although in 2001 the American Academy of Pediatrics recommended the promotion of proper smoking hygiene, (i.e. smoking away from the immediate environment of infants and children), similar recommendations in many developing countries are either scarce or non-existent. We hypothesize that implementation of a package of smoking hygiene intervention measures delivered by community health workers (CHWs) will reduce Chinese children's exposure to SHS and improve their respiratory health.

Study Type

INTERVENTIONAL

Allocation

RANDOMIZED

Purpose

PREVENTION

Masking

SINGLE

Enrollment

348

Conditions

Secondhand Smoking

Interventions

smoking hygiene interventionBEHAVIORAL

The intervention, SHI, will address SHS and quitting. It will include behavioral counseling to address health hazards of SHS for children, brief advice to quit and to adopt a no smoking policy around children and self-help materials (related to second hand smoking).

Eligibility

Sex: ALLMin age: 18 YearsMax age: 65 Years

Medical Language ↔ Plain English

Inclusion Criteria: 1. household member has smoked one or more cigarettes daily for the past 30 days as self reported; 2. household smoker smokes a total of at least 10 cigarettes per week at home in the presence of the child, as self reported; 3. smoker household member and the child are living together in the same household and will live together during the entire period of the study; 4. residents of the study community; 5. able to communicate in Mandarin Chinese or local Shanghai dialect; 6. has signed an informed consent form or given verbal consent (for those who cannot read and write). Exclusion Criteria: 1. reported residential coal burning and confirmed by the interviewer; 2. households with breast-feeding child; 3. household members do not smoke at home; 4. smoker member does not live in the same household as the under 5 child; 5. non-local community resident; and 6. not able to communicate in Mandarin Chinese or Shanghai dialect.

Locations (1)

Fu Hua

Shanghai, China

Outcomes

Primary Outcomes

improvement of smoking hygiene practices within the household as reported by the subjects

The main outcome measures are: improvement of smoking hygiene practices within the household as reported by the subjects (i.e. reduction in the number of cigarettes smoked indoors at home while a child was present during the previous week) and reduction in children's cotinine concentrations in urine at 6- month follow up.

Time frame: at 6 months

Data from ClinicalTrials.gov

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