RATIONALE: PTC299 may stop the growth of tumor cells by blocking blood flow to the tumor. PURPOSE: This phase I trial is studying the side effects and the best dose of PTC299 in treating young patients with recurrent or refractory primary central nervous system tumors.
OBJECTIVES: Primary * To estimate the maximum-tolerated dose and the recommended phase II dose of VEGF inhibitor PTC299 (PTC299) in pediatric patients with recurrent or progressive primary central nervous system (CNS) tumors. * To evaluate and characterize the adverse events associated with this regimen in these patients. * To evaluate and characterize the pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of this regimen in these patients. Secondary * To investigate the relationships between PTC299 plasma exposure and other outcomes measures. * To evaluate the antitumor activity of this regimen in these patients. * To evaluate changes in angiogenic and inflammatory markers in the blood and the relationship between these changes and other outcome measures. * To obtain preliminary evidence of biologic activity of PTC299 by using magnetic resonance diffusion to assess tumor cellularity. OUTLINE: This is a multicenter, dose-escalation study. Patients receive oral VEGF inhibitor PTC299 twice or thrice daily. Treatment repeats every 28 days for up to 12 courses in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Blood samples are collected at baseline and periodically during study for pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic studies by ELISA. After completion of study therapy, patients are followed up for 30 days.
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Allocation
NA
Purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
NONE
Enrollment
28
This is a dose escalation study. Study participants will receive .6 or 1.2 mg/kg orally twice daily or 1.2, 1.5, or 2.0 mg/kg orally three times daily for four consecutive weeks (a course). In the absence of unacceptable toxicity or disease progression, treatment may continue for up to 12 courses (approximately one year)
UCSF Cancer Center and Cancer Research Institute
San Francisco, California, United States
Children's National Medical Center
Washington D.C., District of Columbia, United States
Children's Memorial Hospital - Chicago
Chicago, Illinois, United States
Maximum-tolerated dose
Time frame: First four weeks of treatment
Adverse events
Time frame: From the first day of treatment until 30 days after the last dose
Percentage of study participants with complete response or partial response to the study treatment
Brain images to assess partial or complete response are performed every 8 weeks after the first dose of the study drug.
Time frame: Every 8 weeks
Pharmacokinetics
Blood samples from study participants will be collected on day 1 and day 28 of course 1 for standard full pharmacokinetic studies.
Time frame: Day 1 and day 28 of course 1
Change from baseline in blood angiogenic markers and cytokines at discontinuation or completion of treatment
Blood samples will be collected and analyzed on Day 1 of pre-AM dosing at baseline and at the discontinuation or completion of treatment. Changes from baseline in blood angiogenic markers and cytokines (VEGF-A, VEGF-C, VEGF-D, PlGF, VEGFR-1, VEGFR-2, IL-6, and IL-8) will be assessed.
Time frame: Before the first dose of drug on day 1 of course 1 and at the discontinuation or completion of treatment
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Duke Comprehensive Cancer Center
Durham, North Carolina, United States
Children's Hospital of Philadelphia
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States
Children's Hospital of Pittsburgh
Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, United States
St. Jude Children's Research Hospital
Memphis, Tennessee, United States
Texas Children's Cancer Center and Hematology Service at Texas Children's Hospital
Houston, Texas, United States