Approximately 10,000 allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplants (HSCT) are performed annually in the US for various indications. Bronchiolitis obliterans (BO) is the most common late noninfectious complication following allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplant. Prognosis of BO in the allogeneic HSCT setting is dismal and there are no therapies proven to be consistently effective. The exact incidence is not clear but may be as high as 30%2 . Risk factors include new or ongoing chronic graft versus host disease (cGVHD), age, antecedent obstructive airways disease and viral infections1. BO is characterized physiologically by progressive irreversible airflow obstruction and pathologically by luminal occlusion of the distal airways due to progressive scarring3. The pathogenesis is not completely understood but the cytokine transforming growth factor-beta 1 (TGF-b1), important for both tissue repair and fibrosis, is thought to play a pivotal role. Bortezomib, an FDA approved proteasomal inhibitor inhibits TGF-b1 signaling in vitro and protects against lung injury/fibrosis in bleomycin mouse model as well as in a mouse model for skin fibrosis. This is consistent with other data in the literature that proteasomal inhibition can prevent the development of fibrosis. Thus the investigators propose to test the safety, tolerability and efficacy of bortezomib in chronic pulmonary GVHD (BO).
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Allocation
NA
Purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
NONE
Enrollment
17
Each patient will receive 2 cycles of Bortezomib. For each cycle Bortezomib wil be given once a week, 1.3mg/m2 for 4 weeks with 2 weeks between each cycle.
Northwestern University
Chicago, Illinois, United States
Change in Pulmonary Function as Measured by Forced Expiratory Volume in 1 Second (FEV1) Decline
FEV1 will be measured by spirometry assessments at baseline (pre-transplant baseline - prior to pulmonary chronic graft-versus-host disease (p-CGVHD)) during treatment (10 weeks) and at follow up visit 9 (at 12 weeks) and at follow up visit 10 (at 18 weeks) with patients having spirometry tested up to 6 times from screening to the end of the study. FEV1 is reported as slopes computed by dividing difference in FEV1 by time in months.
Time frame: Mean time to diagnosis (from transplant to p-CGVHD ) of 3.36 years (+/- 1.88 years) and up to 18 weeks after baseline
Exercise Tolerance- 6 Minute Walk
Patients will have an exercise tolerance assessment defined as a 6 minute walk completed at cycle 1 (week 1) and cycle 2 (week 5) of treatment and visit 9 (12 weeks) and visit 10 (18 weeks).
Time frame: Up to 18 weeks from baseline
Short Form (SF)-36 Health Survey
This is a quality of life questionnaire which yields scores for 8 domains (physical functioning, role-physical, bodily pain, general health, vitality, social functioning, role-emotional and mental health). This questionnaire will be completed by patients on Visit 1 (week 1), Visit 5 (week 5), Visit 8 (week 8), Visit 9 (12 weeks), and Visit 10 (18 weeks). Questionnaires were scored per the scoring rules for the RAND 36-Item Health Survey (version 1.0) A high score defines a more favorable health state. In addition, each item is scored on a 0 to 100 range so that the lowest and highest possible scores are 0 and 100, respectively. Scores represent the percentage of total possible score achieved. Items that are left blank (missing data) are not taken into account when calculating the scale scores. Hence, scale scores represent the average for all items in the scale that the respondent answered.
Time frame: up to 18 weeks
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