To evaluate, in a prospective multicenter study, ultrashort-term heat inactivation for the prevention of Cytomegalovirus (CMV) transmission in preterm infants (\<32 weeks gestational age or \<1500 g birth weight) under clinical conditions. Inactivation will be done only during the period of infectivity of breast milk, characterized by viral excretion strongly associated with subsequent infection, monitored by periodic virologic examinations of BM and urine of the infant. Thus the investigators hypothesis is that no CMV transmission through breast milk will occur using a gentle ultrashort heat inactivation procedure applied to infective breast milk. The protocol has been approved by the ethics committee of Tuebingen University Hospital.
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Allocation
NA
Purpose
PREVENTION
Tuebingen University Hospital
Tübingen, Germany
Number of participants with CMV viruria
Time frame: 40 weeks gestational age, or at discharge from NICU (if this is earlier)
Number of participants with specific neonatal outcome parameters as a measure of neonatal quality
Intracranial hemorrhage (ICH) Periventricular leucomalacia (PVL) Necrotizing enterocolitis (NEC) Bronchopulmonary dysplasia (BPD) Retinopathy of prematurity (ROP)
Time frame: 40 weeks of gestational age or at discharge from NICU (if this is earlier)
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