This study is being done to determine the maximum dose of a certain chemotherapy drug (irinotecan) that can be tolerated as part of a combination of drugs. There is a combination of chemotherapy drugs typically used to treat cancer of the colon and rectum: 5-Flurouracil (5-FU), leucovorin, and irinotecan; the combination is known as FOLFIRI. At the present time, the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) has approved this drug combination for the treatment of cancers of the colon and rectum. The FDA has also approved the use of a drug called bevacizumab (or Avastin) in combination with FOLFIRI, and this is considered one of the standards of care for all patients with colon and rectal cancer which has spread. The best dose of irinotecan to use in the combination of FOLFIRI and bevacizumab is not known. Earlier studies have shown that higher doses of irinotecan can be used safely as part of the FOLFIRI combination, but it is unclear whether these same doses will be safe when bevacizumab is added to this combination.
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Allocation
NON_RANDOMIZED
Purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
NONE
Enrollment
17
Patients will be treated with the FOLFIRI regimen plus bevacizumab. Irinotecan will be administered at doses higher than the standard dose in patients with the UGT1A1\*1/\*1 and UGT1A1\*1/\*28 genotypes, while the doses of infusional 5-FU/LV and bevacizumab will remain unchanged.
The University of Chicago
Chicago, Illinois, United States
CRO-National Cancer Institute
Aviano, Italy
Number of Participants with Adverse Events as a Measure of Safety and Tolerability
To define the Maximum Tolerated Dose (MTD), the Dose Limiting Toxicity (DLT), and the recommended dosage of irinotecan administered in first-line therapy with FOLFIRI plus bevacizumab for patients with metastatic CRC and either the UGT1A1\*1/\*1 or UGT1A1\*1/\*28 genotype.
Time frame: 3 years
To evaluate the pharmacokinetic profile of irinotecan in combination with bevacizumab.
To evaluate the effect of bevacizumab on the pharmacokinetics of irinotecan.
Time frame: 3 years
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