This study is being conducted to find out if the use of inhaled corticosteroids has an affect on upper airway (UAW) collapsibility and sleep apnea risk. An inhaled corticosteroid is a common asthma controller medication like Flovent. Sleep apnea or sleep deprived breathing (SDB) is when someone stops breathing for a short period of time during sleep. For some reason, people with asthma have more sleep apnea and upper airway (UAW) collapsibility (weakness) than the general population. There are many possible reasons for this and one might be related to the use of inhaled corticosteroids. The overall hypothesis of this study is to determine whether inhaled fluticasone propionate (FP) increases UAW collapsibility and to assess tongue (genioglossus muscle) dysfunction as a potential underlying mechanism.
To address this hypothesis, we specifically aim is to determine the effects of 16 weeks of treatment with inhaled FP hydrofluoroalkane-propelled metered dose inhaler (HFA-MDI), 880 mcg twice daily, on: Specific Aim 1: UAW collapsibility, as measured by Pcrit during NREM sleep; Specific Aim 2: Severity of obstructive SDB and sleep quality, and quality of life related to sleep apnea assessed on validated questionnaires (Sleep Apnea scale of the Sleep Disorders Questionnaire \[SA-SDQ\], Epworth Sleepiness Scale \[ESS\]) and Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index \[PSQI\], and Sleep Apnea Quality of Life Index \[SAQLI\]); Specific Aim 3: Tongue strength and fatigability (assessed using the Iowa Oral Performance Instrument)
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Allocation
NON_RANDOMIZED
Purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
NONE
Enrollment
36
The design is a prospective 16-week open-label study of inhaled FP hydrofluoroalkane-propelled metered dose inhaler (HFA-MDI), 220 mcg, 4 puffs BID in 36 ICS naive asthma subjects. This is followed by a 4-week run-out period, including FP 220 mcg 2 puffs BID for 2 weeks, then either continue FP 220 mcg 2 puffs BID or discontinue FP (as tolerated), for the remaining two weeks, with subsequent transition to clinical care.
Univeristy of Wisconsin Hospital and Clinics
Madison, Wisconsin, United States
Number of Participants With Improved, Unchanged, and Worsened Critical Closing Pressure (Pcrit) From Baseline With 16-week of High Dose Inhaled FP Treatment.
Upper airway (UAW) collapsibility, as measured by critical closing pressure (Pcrit), defined as the maximum nasal pressure at which the UAW occludes. Subjects were divided into 3 subgroups: improved (more negative Pcrit), unchanged, or worsened (less negative Pcrit).
Time frame: 16 weeks
Number of Participants With Improved, Unchanged, and Worsened Sleep Disorders Questionnaire (SA-SDQ) From Baseline With 16-week of High Dose Inhaled FP Treatment.
Secondary goals include evaluating effects of this medication on severity of obstructive sleep disordered breathing (SDB) (validated by Sleep Disorders Questionnaire (SA-SDQ)). Subjects were divided into 3 subgroups: improved (less negative SA-SDQ score), unchanged, or worsened (more negative SA-SDQ score).
Time frame: 16 weeks
Number of Participants With Improved, Unchanged, and Worsened Anterior Tongue Strength (KPa) From Baseline With 16-week of High Dose Inhaled FP Treatment.
The Iowa Oral Performance Instrument (IOPI) will be used. This instrument has a standard-sized air-filled polymer balloon, called tongue sensor or bulb, which can be inserted between the tongue blade and the roof of the mouth. Anterior tongue strength (KPa) reported. Subjects were divided into 3 subgroups: improved (lower anterior tongue strength KPa), unchanged, or worsened (higher anterior tongue strength KPa).
Time frame: 16 weeks
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