This nested design clinical outcome study of psychiatric case manager education on disease state, psychopharmacology of schizophrenia, relapse, motivational interviewing, and the process of psychological adjustment post-psychosis (Milestones of Adjustment Post-Psychosis Recovery Model-MAPP) will test the following hypotheses: 1. Medication non-adherence in patients with schizophrenia assigned to case managers who receive MAPP training will decrease from their pre-study rate and from the reported national average after one year enrollment compared to consumers not enrolled in the MAPP arm of the study. 2. Consumers in the MAPP intervention will have higher Quality of Life Enjoyment and Satisfaction Questionnaire (Q-Les-Q (53) scores than consumers not enrolled in the MAPP at quarterly measures. 3. Consumers enrolled in the MAPP intervention arm of the study will successfully complete the first two phases of the MAPP Recovery Model in one year. 4. Consumers in the MAPP intervention arm will have greater symptom reductions at quarterly data points compared to consumers not enrolled in the MAPP intervention arm.
52 psychiatric case managers will receive manualized training in the disease state of schizophrenia, psychotropic medications, motivational interviewing, and relapse prevention. After randomization, 26 case managers will receive additional manualized training in the process of post-psychotic adjustment. Outcomes of 130 consumers (5 per case manager) related to medication adherence, relapse rates, symptom intensity, and quality of life will be evaluated at quarterly intervals over a two-year period. Outcomes of 130 consumers related to medication adherence, relapse rates, symptom intensity, quality of life, and progression through the phases of postpsychotic adjustment (MAPP-Milestones of Adjustment Post-Psychosis Recovery Model) will be evaluated at quarterly intervals via rating scales over a two-year period and the two groups compared.
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Purpose
SUPPORTIVE_CARE
Masking
NONE
Enrollment
110
50% of the case managers will complete all five modules: Disease state,psychopharmacology,symptom management, motivational interviewing and adherence, and the Milestones of Adjustment Post-Psychosis Recovery Model including the MAPP treatment guide.
50% of the case managers in the study will complete only four training modules: Disease state, psychopharmacology, symptom management, and motivational interviewing and adherence. They will not complete the Milestones of Adjustment Post-Psychosis Recovery Model module.
The Connection Inc
New Haven, Connecticut, United States
Medication Adherence
Specific consumer medication adherence outcome data will be collected quarterly for both groups for two years targeting two specific analyses of change: pharmacy records of prescription refills one year before and quarterly after the educational intervention. These records will be obtained by informed consent from the consumer and respective pharmacies.
Time frame: Two years
Psychological Adjustment Post-Psychosis
Movement through the four phases of the MAPP: cognitive dissonance, insight, cognitive constancy, and ordinariness and resolution of stage specific themes will be evaluated quarterly for both years of the study and analyzed using latent transitional analysis
Time frame: 2 years
Quality of Life
The Quality of Life Enjoyment and Satisfaction Questionnaire (Q-Les-Q) will be administered quarterly to consumers in both arms of the study over two years.
Time frame: 2 years
Symptom Management
Symptoms associated with anxiety, depression, psychosis, mania,cognitive difficulties, activities of daily living, medication adherence, interpersonal relationships, general health concerns, and common symptom management strategies will be measured quarterly using the Moller-Murphy Symptom Management Assessment Tool
Time frame: 2 years
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