This randomized phase II trial is studying how well giving selumetinib together with or without temsirolimus works in treating patients with metastatic, recurrent, or locally advanced soft tissue sarcoma that cannot be removed by surgery. Selumetinib and temsirolimus may stop the growth of tumor cells by blocking some of the enzymes needed for cell growth. It is not yet known whether giving selumetinib together with temsirolimus is more effective than giving selumetinib alone.
PRIMARY OBJECTIVES: I. Compare the progression-free survival of the MEK inhibitor, AZD6244 (selumetinib) alone, and the combination of AZD6244 and a mammalian target of rapamycin inhibitor (mTORi), temsirolimus (CCI-779) in patients with recurrent metastatic or recurrent locally unresectable soft-tissue sarcomas. SECONDARY OBJECTIVES: I. Determine the rates of apoptosis, autophagy, and proliferation with AZD6244 alone, and in combination with temsirolimus by immunohistochemistry in tumor and surrogate skin tissue biopsies. (exploratory) II. Assess the activation status of protein kinase B (Akt), 5E-BP1, eukaryotic translation initiation factor 4 gamma, 1 (eIF-4G), and ribosomal protein S6 kinase (S6K) in tumor biopsy samples and surrogate skin tissue biopsy samples.(exploratory) III. Assess inhibition of activated mitogen-activated protein kinase 1/2 (ERK1/2) in stimulated peripheral blood mononuclear cells. (exploratory) IV. Assess response by Choi criteria. V. Compare the response rate and 4-month progression-free survival (PFS) rate in patients treated with these regimens. VI. Compare the response rate, 4-month PFS rate and toxicity of AZD6244 alone and in combination with temsirolimus. OUTLINE: Patients are randomized to 1 of 2 treatment arms. ARM I: Patients receive selumetinib orally (PO) twice daily on days 1-28 and temsirolimus intravenously (IV) over 30-60 minutes on days 1, 8, 15, and 22. ARM II: Patients receive selumetinib as in arm I. Patients who experience disease progression may cross over to arm I. In both arms, courses repeat every 28 days in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. After completion of study therapy, patients are followed up for 30 days.
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
NONE
Enrollment
70
Tower Cancer Research Foundation
Beverly Hills, California, United States
City of Hope Comprehensive Cancer Center
Duarte, California, United States
USC / Norris Comprehensive Cancer Center
Los Angeles, California, United States
University of California Davis Comprehensive Cancer Center
Sacramento, California, United States
University of California Davis Phase 2 Consortium
Sacramento, California, United States
Penn State Milton S Hershey Medical Center
Hershey, Pennsylvania, United States
University of Pittsburgh Cancer Institute
Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, United States
University of Pittsburgh
Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, United States
Progression-free Survival
Progression-free survival was estimated using the product-limit method of Kaplan and Meier. Progression wasl evaluated in this study using the Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST v1.1), as a 20% increase in the sum of the longest diameter of target lesions, or a measurable increase in a non-target lesion, or the appearance of new lesions, or death.
Time frame: Until disease progression or death, up to 4.5 years
Number of Participants With Objective Response
Response evaluated using the Choi criteria. CR - disappearance of all lesions and no new lesions; PR - a decrease in size (the sum of longest diameters of target lesions as defined in RECIST) of 10% or more or a decrease in tumor density (HU) of 15% or more on CT and no new lesions and no obvious progression of nonmeasurable disease; SD - does not meet the criteria for CR, PR, or PD and no symptomatic deterioration attributed to tumor progression; PD - an increase in tumor size of 10% or more and does not meet criteria of PR by tumor density (HU) on CT or new lesions or new intratumoral nodules or increase in the size of the existing intratumoral nodules. Objective response = CR+PR.
Time frame: Evaluated for response after every two cycles, up to 4.5 years.
4 -Month Progression-free Survival Rate.
Progression-free survival rate was calculated using the survival distribution function, and 95% confidence limits were calculated using the log-log transformation. Progression was defined using the Response Evaluation Criteria In Solid Tumors Criteria (RECIST v1.1), as a 20% increase in the sum of the longest diameter of target lesions, or a measurable increase in a non-target lesion, or the appearance of new lesions, or death.
Time frame: Four months
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