This is a double-blinded placebo-controlled block randomized study in intensive care patients comparing enteral glutamine supplementation to placebo. The hypothesis is an improvement of clinical and paraclinical outcomes. The primary endpoint is Infection Probability Score (IPS) and Systemic Inflammatory Response Syndrome (SIRS). Anthropometric measures and serum inflammatory mediators will be compared.
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Purpose
SUPPORTIVE_CARE
Masking
QUADRUPLE
Enrollment
60
Glutamine 0.5 g/kg/day
Glutamine 1 g/kg/day
Ordinary Enteral Nutrition
Al-Zahra Hospital
Isfahan, Isfahan, Iran
Infection Probability Score
Infection Probability Score will be measured and will be compared to the baseline after 10 days of the intervention
Time frame: 10 days after intervention
Systemic Inflammatory Response Syndrome
Systemic Inflammatory Response Syndrome will be measured and will be compared to the baseline after 10 days of the intervention
Time frame: 10 days after intervention
Prealbumin
Prealbumin will be measured and will be compared to the baseline after 10 days of the intervention
Time frame: 10 days after intervention
CRP
CRP will be measured and will be compared to the baseline after 10 days of the intervention
Time frame: 10 days after intervention
Serum prealbumin
Prealbumin will be measured and will be compared to the baseline after 10 days of the intervention
Time frame: 10 days after the intervention
Length of stay (LOS)
LOS will be measured and will be compared to the baseline after 10 days of the intervention
Bed sores
Bed sores will be measured and will be compared to the baseline after 10 days of the intervention
Time frame: 10 days after intervention
Mechanical ventilation
Mean mechanical ventilation need will be measured and will be compared to the baseline after 10 days of the intervention
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Time frame: 10 days after intervention