1. To evaluate the efficacy of a therapeutic stockings (Protective Foot Care stockings, PFC) in reducing the incidence of diabetic foot pathology among high-risk patients. 2. To evaluate perceived health-related quality of life as compared to guideline directed usual care in patients who use the PFC stockings.
We will identify a cohort of high-risk diabetic patients and assign them to two treatment groups. We plan to enroll patients from three sites: Scott and White Hospital in Temple Texas, Manchester Royal Infirmary, UK , and Trinity College Dublin at St James Hospital.. The two treatment arms will involve a Standard Therapy Group, and a Stocking Therapy Group. The Stocking Therapy group will use the special padded and friction reducing stockings in their standard shoes during the course of the study. Patient enrollment will occur over a one-year period. All patients will be followed for 30 months. The Standard Therapy Group will receive therapeutic shoes, standard insoles, patient education and regular foot evaluations by a physician every 10-12 weeks. The Stocking Therapy Group will receive standard therapy as described above but use the special stockings instead of their usual hose. The investigator at each site will be blinded regarding the treatment.
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Purpose
PREVENTION
Masking
SINGLE
Enrollment
381
Standard therapy consisting of education, regular foot care and protective shoes and insoles. The standard therapy group will use the stockings they normally wear.
A pressure and friction reducing stocking. The novelty of the PFC Sock stems from its innovative double layer structure and technological fibre composition. These simultaneously and significantly reduce both pressure and friction in a format that is practical for everyday wear with therapeutic shoes in high-risk cases.
Parkland Health & Hospital Systems
Dallas, Texas, United States
UT Southwestern Medical Center at Dallas
Dallas, Texas, United States
Scott & White
Temple, Texas, United States
University of Manchester
Manchester, United Kingdom
Number of Participants Who Developed Foot Ulcer During Study Time Frame
An ulceration will be defined as full thickness loss of epidermis and dermis or involvement of deeper structures.
Time frame: 30 months
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