The purpose of this research study is to determine whether the investigational drug GM602, is effective and safe in the treatment of ischemic stroke (strokes caused by a blood clot blocking the flow of blood through one, or more of the blood vessels supplying the brain) when administered up to 18 hours after symptoms begin.
Stroke is a serious and life threatening disease. About 85% of all strokes are ischemic, caused by a blood clot or plaque that blocks a blood vessel in the brain. The thrombolytic drug tissue plasminogen activator (tPA) is the only early treatment for acute ischemic stroke approved by the FDA. Treatment with tPA must be administered within three hours of the stroke onset. Furthermore, tPA treatment carries a recognized risk of bleeding in the brain. GM602 is an investigational drug that may act as a neuroprotectant in patients who have had a stroke. It is thought to stop cell death and reduce inflammation in the injured area of the brain. This study is designed to evaluate the safety and efficacy of GM602 administered intravenously to patients in three consecutive daily doses of 320 mg/dose or 480 mg/dose, the initial dose administered within 18 hours after onset of acute ischemic stroke in the Middle Cerebral artery region.
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
QUADRUPLE
Enrollment
34
First 9 moderate patients (either co-treated or not co-treated) will be randomized to receive 320 mg/dose of GM602 or placebo in a 2:1 ratio, then the next 9 moderate patients (either co-treated or not co-treated) will be randomized to receive 480 mg/dose of GM602 or placebo in a 2:1 ratio. Concurrently, 18 severe patients will be randomized in the same manner. Total 12 moderate and 12 severe patients will receive GM602.
First 9 moderate patients (either co-treated or not co-treated) will be randomized to receive 320 mg/dose of GM602 or Matching Placebo (Bacteriostatic Saline) for GM602 in a 2:1 ratio, then the next 9 moderate patients (either co-treated or not co-treated) will be randomized to receive 480 mg/dose of GM602 or placebo in a 2:1 ratio. Concurrently, 18 severe patients will be randomized in the same manner. Total 6 moderate and 6 severe patients will receive placebo.
UCLA Stroke Center (Departments of Emergency Medicine and Neurology at the University of California, Los Angeles Medical Center)
Los Angeles, California, United States
Hoag Memorial Hospital Presbyterian
Newport Beach, California, United States
Huntington Memorial Hospital Stroke Center
Pasadena, California, United States
Functional Outcome as measured by the difference in percent change in NIHSS from baseline to 90 days in patients treated with GM602 within 18 hours compared to treated with placebo as primary efficacy endpoint
NIH Stroke Scale is a standardized neurological examination intended to describe the neurological deficits found in large groups of stroke patients participating in treatment trials. Percent change from baseline in NIHSS is calculated and compared.
Time frame: Day 90
Functional Outcome as measured by the difference in percent change in NIHSS from baseline to 30 days in patients treated with GM602 compared to treated with placebo
Percent change in NIHSS from baseline to 30 days in patients treated with any active dose of GM602 compared with placebo
Time frame: Day 30
Percent change in Barthel Index (BI) from baseline to 90 days in patients treated with GM602 compared to treated with placebo
The Barthel Index is measured using both historical and direct observational information. It measures self-care and mobility and will help define the degree of residual disability. Percent change from baseline in BI is calculated.
Time frame: Day 90
Percent change in Barthel Index (BI) from baseline to 30 days in patients treated with GM602 compared to treated with placebo
Percent change in BI from baseline to 30 days in patients treated with any active dose of GM602 compared with placebo
Time frame: Day 30
Proportion of patients treated with any active dose of GM602 compared with placebo at each mRS level at 90 days
compared with placebo at each modified Rankin Scale (mRS) level at 90 days.
Time frame: Day 90
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California Pacific Medical Center Research Institute
San Francisco, California, United States
Sarasota Memorial Hospital
Sarasota, Florida, United States
University of Louisville
Louisville, Kentucky, United States
Columbia University Medical Center
New York, New York, United States
University Erlanger Hospital
Chattanooga, Tennessee, United States
Proportion of patients treated with any active dose of GM602 compared with placebo at each mRS level at 30 days
compared with placebo at each modified Rankin Scale (mRS) level at 30 days.
Time frame: Day 30
Secondary safety endpoint as measured by all cause mortality data through 3 months for patients treated with GM602 compared with placebo
all cause mortality data through 3 months
Time frame: Day 90