This phase II trial studies how well sirolimus, cyclosporine and mycophenolate mofetil works in preventing graft-vs-host disease (GVHD) in patients with blood cancer undergoing donor peripheral blood stem cell (PBSC) transplant. Giving chemotherapy and total-body irradiation before a donor peripheral blood stem cell transplant helps stop the growth of cancer cells. It may also stop the patient's immune system from rejecting the donor's stem cells. When the healthy stem cells from a donor are infused into the patient they may help the patient's bone marrow make stem cells, red blood cells, white blood cells, and platelets. Sometimes the transplanted cells from a donor can make an immune response against the body's normal cells. Giving total-body irradiation together with sirolimus, cyclosporine, and mycophenolate mofetil before and after transplant may stop this from happening.
PRIMARY OBJECTIVES: I. To determine whether the incidence of acute GVHD grades II-IV can be reduced to less than the historical rate of 70% with the triple-immunosuppressant combination of cyclosporine (CSP)/mycophenolate mofetil (MMF) with sirolimus in human leukocyte antigens (HLA) class I or class II mismatched related or unrelated donor hematopoietic cell transplantation (HCT) using nonmyeloablative conditioning. The evaluation will be carried out separately among class I and class II mismatched patients. SECONDARY OBJECTIVES: I. To evaluate the incidence of non-relapse mortality before day 100. II. To evaluate the incidences of grades III-IV acute GVHD. OUTLINE: CONDITIONING: Patients receive fludarabine phosphate intravenously (IV) over 30 minutes on days -4 to -2. Patients also undergo total-body irradiation on day 0. TRANSPLANTATION: Patients undergo allogeneic peripheral blood stem cell transplantation. IMMUNOSUPPRESSION: Patients receive sirolimus orally (PO) once daily (QD) on days -3 to 180 with taper to day 365; cyclosporine PO twice daily (BID) on days -3 to 150 with taper to day 180; and mycophenolate mofetil PO thrice daily (TID) on days 0-30 and then BID to day 100 with taper to day 150. After completion of study treatment, patients are followed up at 6 months and every year thereafter.
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Allocation
NA
Purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
NONE
Enrollment
77
Undergo allogeneic peripheral blood stem cell transplant
Given PO or IV
Given IV
Correlative studies
Given PO
Undergo allogeneic peripheral blood stem cell transplant
Given PO
Undergo total-body irradiation
Presbyterian - Saint Lukes Medical Center - Health One
Denver, Colorado, United States
Huntsman Cancer Institute/University of Utah
Salt Lake City, Utah, United States
VA Puget Sound Health Care System
Seattle, Washington, United States
Fred Hutch/University of Washington Cancer Consortium
Seattle, Washington, United States
Rigshospitalet University Hospital
Copenhagen, Denmark
Number of Patients With Grade II-IV Acute Graft Versus Host Disease (GVHD)
Number of patients with grades II-IV acute GVHD aGVHD Stages Skin: 1. a maculopapular eruption involving \< 25% BSA 2. a maculopapular eruption involving 25 - 50% BSA 3. generalized erythroderma 4. generalized erythroderma w/ bullous formation and often w/ desquamation Liver: 1. bilirubin 2.0 - 3.0 mg/100 mL 2. bilirubin 3 - 5.9 mg/100 mL 3. bilirubin 6 - 14.9 mg/100 mL 4. bilirubin \> 15 mg/100 mL Gut: Diarrhea is graded 1 - 4 in severity. Nausea and vomiting and/or anorexia caused by GVHD is assigned as 1 in severity. The severity of gut involvement is assigned to the most severe involvement noted. Patients w/ visible bloody diarrhea are at least stage 2 gut and grade 3 overall. aGVHD Grades Grade II: Stage 1 - 2 skin w/ no gut/liver involvement Grade III: Stage 2 - 4 gut involvement and/or stage 2 - 4 liver involvement Grade IV: Pattern and severity of GVHD similar to grade 3 w/ extreme constitutional symptoms or death
Time frame: 100 days post-transplant
Number of Non-Relapse Mortalities
Number of patients expired without disease progression/relapse.
Time frame: 100 days post-transplant
Number of Patients With Grade III-IV Acute GVHD
Number of patients with grades III-IV acute GVHD aGVHD Stages Skin: 1. a maculopapular eruption involving \< 25% BSA 2. a maculopapular eruption involving 25 - 50% BSA 3. generalized erythroderma 4. generalized erythroderma w/ bullous formation and often w/ desquamation Liver: 1. bilirubin 2.0 - 3.0 mg/100 mL 2. bilirubin 3 - 5.9 mg/100 mL 3. bilirubin 6 - 14.9 mg/100 mL 4. bilirubin \> 15 mg/100 mL Gut: Diarrhea is graded 1 - 4 in severity. Nausea and vomiting and/or anorexia caused by GVHD is assigned as 1 in severity. The severity of gut involvement is assigned to the most severe involvement noted. Patients w/ visible bloody diarrhea are at least stage 2 gut and grade 3 overall. aGVHD Grades Grade II: Stage 1 - 2 skin w/ no gut/liver involvement Grade III: Stage 2 - 4 gut involvement and/or stage 2 - 4 liver involvement Grade IV: Pattern and severity of GVHD similar to grade 3 w/ extreme constitutional symptoms or death
Time frame: 100 days post-transplant
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