The purpose of this study it to determine whether the use of a gonadotropin releasing hormone (GnRH)-agonist (depot-leuprolide acetate) during cyclophosphamide (CYC) therapy in women with rheumatic diseases will provide greater ovarian protection than placebo.
Patients will be women ages 18-40 with either a severe rheumatic disease requiring cyclophosphamide or interstitial lung disease requiring cyclophosphamide to be administered either daily orally; monthly intravenously; or intravenously every 2 weeks for 6 doses. Because cyclophosphamide treatment may be required urgently for some indications, study entry may occur before either the first or second dose of cyclophosphamide for patients receiving cyclophosphamide intravenously. Of 16 participants who were screened, only 14 were randomized and only 7 participants actually completed the study. Due to this low number, follicle stimulating hormone (FSH) levels were not obtained. Secondary outcome measures that are not available include presence of menses and FSH.
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
DOUBLE
Enrollment
14
Monthly depot leuprolide acetate 3.75 mg vs placebo during cyclophosphamide administration. First dose of study drug given at least 10 days before following dose of cyclophosphamide if cyclophosphamide is given in biweekly or monthly boluses
Monthly placebo during cyclophosphamide administration. First dose of study drug given at least 10 days before following dose of cyclophosphamide if cyclophosphamide is given in biweekly or monthly boluses
University of Michigan
Ann Arbor, Michigan, United States
The Ohio State University
Columbus, Ohio, United States
Anti-mullerian Hormone (AMH) Measured as a Continuous Variable, Specifically Assessing the Intra-person Change From Study Entry (Day 0) to 6-month Post-intervention Visit
AMH was quantified in vitro a commercially available enzyme linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) (Beckman Coulter; Marseille, France) was used for in vitro quantitative measurement of serum AMH.
Time frame: Day 0 to 6-month post-intervention visit
Count of Patients With AMH of ≤1.0 ng/mL vs >1 ng/mL,
AMH level ≤1.0 predicts onset of menopause within 5 years in normal women
Time frame: baseline and 6 months
Number of Participants With Either an AMH Level of >1 ng/mL OR Antral Follicle Count of >4.
An AMH level of \>1 ng/ml and/or an antral follicle count of \>4 in either ovary is a strong predictor of residual ovarian function
Time frame: baseline and 6 months
Mean Antral Follicle Count (AFC)
Mean antral follicle count (AFC) is the average number of follicles counted in each of 2 ovaries
Time frame: baseline and 6 months
Mean Ovarian Volume.
Mean ovarian volume reflects the preservation of ovarian tissue despite exposure to cyclophosphamide; reduced ovarian size is documented in cyclophosphamide treated patients
Time frame: baseline and 6 months
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