The purpose of this study is to test the effectiveness of cognitively stimulating activities for resolving delirium in people with dementia.
The primary aim in this RCT is to test the efficacy of Recreational Stimulation for Elders as a Vehicle to resolve DSD (RESERVE- DSD). The investigators will randomize 256 subjects, newly admitted to post acute care, to intervention (RESERVE-DSD) or control (usual care). Intervention subjects will receive 30-minute sessions of tailored cognitively stimulating recreational activities for up to 30 days. The investigators hypothesize that subjects who receive RESERVE-DSD will have: decreased severity and duration of delirium; greater gains in attention, orientation, memory, abstract thinking, and executive functioning; and greater gains in physical function compared to subjects with DSD who receive usual care. The investigators will also evaluate potential moderators of intervention efficacy (lifetime of complex mental activities and APOE status). The secondary aim is to describe the costs associated with RESERVE-DSD.
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
SINGLE
Enrollment
283
Thirty minutes of cognitive stimulation delivered daily for thirty minutes.
Centre Crest Nursing Home
Bellefonte, Pennsylvania, United States
The Meadows Manor
Dallas, Pennsylvania, United States
Spring Creek Rehabilitation and Nursing Center
Harrisburg, Pennsylvania, United States
Confusion Assessment Method
Time frame: Averaged over 30 days or until discharge, whichever comes first
Delirium Rating Scale
Time frame: Averaged over 30 days or until discharge, whichever comes first
Attention
Time frame: Averaged over 30 days or until discharge, whichever comes first
Memory
Time frame: Averaged over 30 days or until discharge, whichever comes first
Abstract Thinking
Time frame: Averaged over 30 days or until discharge, whichever comes first
Orientation
Time frame: Averaged over 30 days or until discharge, whichever comes first
Executive Function
Time frame: Averaged over 30 days or until discharge, whichever comes first
Physical Function
Time frame: Averaged over 30 days or until discharge, whichever comes first
This platform is for informational purposes only and does not constitute medical advice. Always consult a qualified healthcare professional.
Windy Hill Village
Philipsburg, Pennsylvania, United States
Mountain View
Scranton, Pennsylvania, United States
Brookline Nursing & Rehabilitation Center
State College, Pennsylvania, United States
Hearthside Nursing and Rehabilitation Center
State College, Pennsylvania, United States
Hearthside Nursing Home
State College, Pennsylvania, United States
The Village at Penn State
State College, Pennsylvania, United States