The primary objective of this study is to assess the feasibility of enrolling, evaluating, and treating with glyburide for injection severe anterior circulation ischemic stroke participants, whether or not treated with standard of care intravenous (IV) recombinant tissue plasminogen activator (rtPA). Participants must be between 18-80 years of age, must have a baseline diffusion weighted image (DWI) lesion volume 82 -210 centimeters cubed (cm3), and time from symptom onset to start of study infusion must be ≤10 hour(hr). The secondary objectives are to assess the initial safety and tolerability, and pharmacokinetics (PK) /pharmacodynamics (PD) of glyburide in severe stroke participants, as well as to compare the clinical and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) outcome data to benchmark data derived from published literature.
This is a multi-center, prospective, open label, phase IIa trial of glyburide for injection in 10 participants with a severe anterior circulation ischemic stroke who are likely to experience clinically significant brain swelling. Participants will receive glyburide, delivered as an IV bolus followed by an IV infusion for 72 hours. Participants will have a baseline (pretreatment) MRI scan as standard of care, and three follow up MRI scans (at 24+12 hours, 48+12 hours, and 72±12 hours). Since recanalization may have an effect on outcome, the results of vascular studies, obtained as part of standard of care and defined as CTA, MRA or catheter angiography of the head and neck, will be recorded. Additionally, clinical endpoints such as the National Institutes of Health Stroke Scale (NIHSS), Glasgow Coma Scale (GCS) and Full Outline of UnResponsiveness Score (FOUR) Score (baseline, 24±12 hour, 48±12 hour, 72±12 hour and 7±1 days) and Modified Rankin Scale (mRS) (30±5 days and 90±7 days) will be assessed. Safety parameters will be assessed through Day 7 or discharge (whichever is sooner), and then again at Day 30±5 and Day 90±7. Study participation is expected to last 90±7 days.
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Allocation
NA
Purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
NONE
Enrollment
10
Administered as specified in the treatment arm.
Rush University Medical Center
Chicago, Illinois, United States
University of Maryland Medical Center
Baltimore, Maryland, United States
Massachusetts General Hospital
Boston, Massachusetts, United States
University of Pittsburgh Medical Center
Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, United States
Rate of Enrollment
The number of months to enroll 10 participants.
Time frame: Day 1
Percentage of Enrolled Participants to Screened Participants
Time frame: Day 1
Percentage of Participants Completing 90-Day Follow-Up
Time frame: Day 90
Percentage of Dose Reductions/ Dose Suspensions
Time frame: Up to Day 3
Percentage of Participants With All Four MRI Assessments Per Protocol
Time frame: Up to Day 3
Number of MRI Assessments Per Participant
Time frame: Up to Day 3
Percentage of Participants Requiring One or More Hypoglycemia Treatments
Time frame: Up to Day 4
Percentage of Participants With Pre-specified Adverse Events Associated With Glyburide According to Protocol
Time frame: Up to Day 4
Number of Participants With Adverse Events and Serious Adverse Events
Adverse Events (AE's) of special interest (cardiac events, difficulty controlling blood sugar, liver problems, and blood disorders, including anemia) will be followed for 30 days and all Severe Adverse Events (SAE's) will be followed for 90 days. SAE's and AE's were reviewed, and the number of participants with unanticipated adverse events, or drug-related SAE's were assessed.
Time frame: Up to Day 90
Infarcted Hemisphere Volume
Time frame: Baseline, Day 1, Day 2, and Day 3
Absolute Diffusion Weighted Imaging (DWI) Lesion Volume
Time frame: Baseline, Day 1, Day 2, and Day 3
Change From Baseline in DWI Lesion Volume
Time frame: Baseline, Day 1, Day 2, and Day 3 (Day 3 reported)
Midline Shift
Time frame: Baseline, Day 1, Day 2, and Day 3
Ipsilateral Ventricle Volume
Time frame: Baseline, Day 1, Day 2, and Day 3
Frequency of Hemorrhagic Events
Time frame: Day 1, Day 2, and Day 3
National Institute of Health Stroke Scale (NIHSS) Score
The NIHSS is composed of 11 categories, each of which is scored between 0 and 4. A score of 0 indicates normal function, a higher score indicates more impairment. Category scores are summed to generate the total NIHSS score (possibles scores range from 0-42).
Time frame: Baseline, Day 1, Day 2, Day 3, and Day 7
Glasgow Coma Scale (GCS) Score
The GCS is scored on a scale between 3 and 15 (3 = the worst, and 15 = best). It is composed of three parameters : Best Eye Response (scored on a scale of 1-4), Best Verbal Response (scored on a scale of 1-5), Best Motor Response (scored on a scale of 1-6)
Time frame: Baseline, Day 1, Day 2, Day 3, and Day 7
Full Outline of UnResponsiveness (FOUR) Score
The FOUR Score is a 17-point scale (with potential scores ranging from 0 - 16). Decreasing FOUR Score is associated with worsening level of consciousness. The FOUR Score assesses four domains of neurological function: eye responses, motor responses, brainstem reflexes, and breathing pattern.
Time frame: Baseline, Day 1, Day 2, Day 3, and Day 7
Number of Participants Requiring Decompressive Craniectomy (DC)
Time frame: Up to Day 90
Number of Participants With a Modified Rankin Scale (mRS) Score ≤ 4
The mRS scale runs from 0-6, the scoring is as follows: 0 - No symptoms, 1 - No significant disability, 2 - Slight disability, 3 - Moderate disability, 4 - Moderately severe disability, 5 - Severe disability, 6 - Dead
Time frame: Day 30, Day 90
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