The aim of this study is to subjectively assess symptoms in subjects suffering from the common cold following a single dose of paracetamol hot drink compared to paracetamol tablet
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
NONE
Enrollment
200
Hot drink containing paracetamol
Paracetamol tablets
Common Cold Centre
Cardiff, Wales, United Kingdom
Breathing Scores Post 15 Minutes
A mean breathing score was calculated at baseline, 30 seconds, 2, 5 and 15 minutes, derived from participant responses to questions relating to breathing i.e. "my breathing feels easy", "I feel airways are open", "I feel a cooling sensation in my throat", "I can feel the air flowing to my lungs easily", "My nose feels less blocked" and "I feel my breathing is comfortable". The breathing scores were rated by the participants on a 5 point (0-4) rating scale with '0' being labeled as 'strongly disagree' and '4' being labeled as 'strongly agree'. For each participant, a mean score was derived by summing the responses and dividing by the number of questions answered.
Time frame: Baseline to 15 minutes
Breathing Score Post 60 Minutes
A mean breathing score was calculated at baseline, 30 seconds, 2, 5, 15 and 60 minutes, derived from participant responses to questions relating to breathing i.e. "my breathing feels easy", "I feel airways are open", "I feel a cooling sensation in my throat", "I can feel the air flowing to my lungs easily", "My nose feels less blocked" and "I feel my breathing is comfortable". The breathing scores were rated by the participants on a 5 point (0-4) rating scale with '0' being labeled as 'strongly disagree' and '4' being labeled as 'strongly agree'. For each participant, a mean score was derived by summing the responses and dividing by the number of questions answered.
Time frame: Baseline to 60 minutes
Cold Symptoms Score Post 15 Minutes
A mean Cold symptom score was calculated at baseline, 30 seconds, 2, 5 and 15 minutes from participant responses to questions relating to cold symptoms i.e. "My head feels clear", "I feel soothing in my throat" and "I feel my cough is being soothed". The cold symptom scores were rated by the participants on a 5 point (0-4) rating scale with '0' being labeled as 'strongly disagree' and '4' being labeled as 'strongly agree'. For each participant, a mean score was derived by summing the responses and dividing by the number of questions answered.
Time frame: Baseline to 15 minutes
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Cold Symptoms Score Post 60 Minutes
A mean Cold symptom score was calculated at baseline, 30 seconds, 2, 5, 15 and 60 minutes from participant responses to questions relating to cold symptoms i.e. "My head feels clear", "I feel soothing in my throat" and "I feel my cough is being soothed". The cold symptom scores were rated by the participants on a 5 point (0-4) rating scale with '0' being labeled as 'strongly disagree' and '4' being labeled as 'strongly agree'. For each participant, a mean score was derived by summing the responses and dividing by the number of questions answered.
Time frame: Baseline to 60 minutes
Soothing Attribute Scores
Soothing attribute of test treatment was assessed by asking the question "if the hot drink is soothing" at baseline, 15 and 60 minutes. The response to the question was rated by participants on a 5 point (0-4) rating scale with '0' being labeled as 'strongly disagree' and '4' being labeled as 'strongly agree'.
Time frame: Baseline to 15 and 60 minutes
Overall Cold Symptoms Score
Overall cold symptom score was assessed by asking the question "my cold symptoms are improved" only post consuming the drink at baseline, 15 and 60 minutes . The response to the question was rated by participants on a 5 point (0-4) rating scale with '0' being labeled as 'strongly disagree' and '4' being labeled as 'strongly agree'.
Time frame: Baseline to 15 and 60 minutes