This is an open-label, multicenter, Phase I/II study to assess the safety, tolerability, and pharmacokinetics of GDC-0032. The Phase I portion will be divided into two stages. During Stage 1, GDC-0032 will be administered every day orally and at escalating doses in participants with locally advanced or metastatic solid tumors. During Stage 2, GDC-0032 will be administered alone or as combination therapy within indication-specific cohorts. In Phase II of the study, the efficacy and safety of the combination GDC-0032 and fulvestrant will be evaluated in post-menopausal female participants with locally advanced or metastatic human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (HER2)-negative, hormone receptor-positive breast cancer.
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Allocation
NON_RANDOMIZED
Purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
NONE
Enrollment
674
Participants will receive fulvestrant 500 milligrams (mg) via intramuscular injection (as per package insert or Summary of Product Characteristics \[SmPC\]) on Days 1 and 15 of Cycle 1, then on Day 1 of each subsequent cycle, until disease progression (Cycle length: 28 days).
Participants will receive GDC-0032 at escalating (Phase I, Stage 1) or fixed (Phase II and Phase I, Stage 2) doses until disease progression. Cycle 1 may be 35 days in length to allow for a 7-day washout following the initial dose; thereafter, GDC-0032 will be administered orally once daily in 28-day cycles.
Participants will receive letrozole 2.5 mg orally (as per Package Insert or SmPC) once daily in 28-day cycles until disease progression.
Participants will receive midazolam 5 mg (as per Package Insert or SmPC) in hydrochloride syrup on Days 1 and 16 of Cycle 1.
TGen Clinical Research Srvs
Scottsdale, Arizona, United States
University of Arizona Cancer Center
Tucson, Arizona, United States
University of California Irvine Medical Center
Orange, California, United States
UC Davis; Comprehensive Cancer Center
Sacramento, California, United States
Sutter Health
San Francisco, California, United States
Phase I Stage 1: Percentage of Participants With Dose-Limiting Toxicities (DLTs) as Assessed by National Cancer Institute Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events, Version 4.0 (NCI CTCAE v4.0)
A DLT is defined as any one of the following toxicities occurring within the DLT Assessment Window (Days 1-35 of Cycle 1 in Stage 1) assessed by the investigator: Grade ≥ 3 non-hematologic, non-hepatic organ system, non-metabolic (hyperglycemia and hyperlipidemia) toxicity, excluding alopecia of any grade, Grade 3 diarrhea, Grade 3 nausea or vomiting; Grade ≥ 4 thrombocytopenia; Grade ≥ 4 neutropenia lasting \> 5 days or accompanied by fever; Fasting Grade ≥ 4 hyperglycemia or ≥ 3 hyperglycemia for ≥ 1 week; Grade ≥ 4 fasting hypercholesterolemia or triglyceridemia for ≥ 2 weeks; Grade ≥ 3 serum bilirubin or hepatic transaminase (ALT or AST); For participants abnormal at baseline: hepatic transaminase ≥ 7.5 × the upper limit of normal (ULN) or total bilirubin ≥ 5 × the ULN or 10 × the ULN or alkaline phosphatase ≥ 10 times the ULN.
Time frame: Baseline up to 35 days of Cycle 1
Phase I Stage 2 Cohorts E and F: Percentage of Participants With DLTs as Assessed by NCI CTCAE v4.0
A DLT is defined as any one of the following toxicities occurring within the DLT Assessment Window (Days 1-28 of Cycle 1 in Stage 1) assessed by the investigator: Grade ≥ 3 non-hematologic, non-hepatic organ system, non-metabolic (hyperglycemia and hyperlipidemia) toxicity, excluding alopecia of any grade, Grade 3 diarrhea, Grade 3 nausea or vomiting; Grade ≥ 4 thrombocytopenia; Grade ≥ 4 neutropenia lasting \> 5 days or accompanied by fever; Fasting Grade ≥ 4 hyperglycemia or ≥ 3 hyperglycemia for ≥ 1 week; Grade ≥ 4 fasting hypercholesterolemia or triglyceridemia for ≥ 2 weeks; Grade ≥ 3 serum bilirubin or hepatic transaminase (ALT or AST); For participants abnormal at baseline: hepatic transaminase ≥ 7.5 × ULN or total bilirubin ≥ 5 × the ULN or 10 × the ULN or alkaline phosphatase ≥ 10 times the ULN.
Time frame: Baseline up to 28 days of Cycle 1
Phase I: AUC From Zero to Tau (AUCtau) of GDC-0032
The concentrations are in micromole (µM), and the molecular weight of GDC-0032 is 460.53 g/mol.
Time frame: Cycle 1, Day 1: Pre-dose (0-2 hours [hr]), 0.5, 1, 2, 3, 4, 8, 24, 48 and 72 hr; Day 15: Pre-dose (0-2 hr), 0.5, 1, 2, 3, 4, 8 and 24 hr
Phase I: Maximum Observed Plasma Concentration (Cmax) of GDC-0032
The concentrations are in micromole (µM), and the molecular weight of GDC-0032 is 460.53 g/mol.
Time frame: Cycle 1, Day 1: Pre-dose (0-2 hours [hr]), 0.5, 1, 2, 3, 4, 8, 24, 48 and 72 hr; Day 15: Pre-dose (0-2 hr), 0.5, 1, 2, 3, 4, 8 and 24 hr
Phase I: Time to Reach Cmax (Tmax) of GDC-0032
Time frame: Cycle 1, Day 1: Pre-dose (0-2 hours [hr]), 0.5, 1, 2, 3, 4, 8, 24, 48 and 72 hr
Phase I: Terminal Half-life (t1/2) of GDC-0032
Time frame: Cycle 1, Day 1: Pre-dose (0-2 hours [hr]), 0.5, 1, 2, 3, 4, 8, 24, 48 and 72 hr
Across All Cohorts (Except Cohorts T and T2): Percentage of Participants With Best Overall Response (BOR) as Assessed Using Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors Version 1.1 (RECIST v1.1)
BOR was defined as having best objective response as complete response (CR) or partial response (PR), as assessed by RECIST v1.1. CR: disappearance of all target lesions. PR: At least a 30% decrease in the sum of diameters of all target lesions, taking as reference the baseline sum of diameters, in the absence of CR.
Time frame: Baseline up to disease progression or death, whichever occurred first (up to a maximum of 67 months)
Across All Cohorts (Except Cohorts T and T2): Duration of Objective Response (DOR) as Assessed Using RECIST v1.1
DOR was defined as the time from the first occurrence of a documented objective response (OR) to progressive disease (PD) or death from any cause (whichever occurred first) as determined by the investigator according to RECIST v1.1. OR=CR+PR. CR: disappearance of all target lesions. PR: At least a 30% decrease in the sum of diameters of all target lesions, taking as reference the baseline sum of diameters, in the absence of CR. PD: at least a 20% increase in the sum of diameters of target lesions, taking as reference the smallest sum of diameters on study (including baseline). In addition to the relative increase of 20%, the sum of diameters must also demonstrate an absolute increase of \>/= 5 mm. Number of participants analyzed signifies the number of responders.
Time frame: Baseline up to disease progression or death, whichever occurred first (up to a maximum of 67 months)
Across All Cohorts (Except Cohorts T and T2): Progression-Free Survival (PFS) as Assessed Using RECIST v1.1
PFS was defined as the time from randomization to the first occurrence of progressive disease (PD) or death from any cause (whichever occurred first), as determined by the investigator according to RECIST v1.1. PD: at least a 20% increase in the sum of diameters of target lesions, taking as reference the smallest sum of diameters on study (including baseline). In addition to the relative increase of 20%, the sum of diameters must also demonstrate an absolute increase of \>/= 5 millimeters (mm).
Time frame: Baseline up to disease progression or death, whichever occurred first (up to a maximum of 67 months)
Percentage of Participants With BOR in Cohort T and T2
BOR in Cohort T was assessed using the 2007 Revised International Working Group (IWG) Response Criteria in Malignant Lymphoma while in Cohort T2, BOR was assessed using the Modified Version of 2014 Lugano Response Criteria in Malignant Lymphoma.
Time frame: Baseline up to disease progression or death, whichever occurs first (up to a maximum of 46 months)
DOR in Cohort T and T2
DOR in Cohort T was assessed using the 2007 Revised IWG Response Criteria in Malignant Lymphoma while in Cohort T2, it was assessed using the Modified Version of 2014 Lugano Response Criteria in Malignant Lymphoma. Number of participants analyzed signifies the number of responders.
Time frame: Baseline up to disease progression or death, whichever occurs first (up to a maximum of 46 months)
PFS in Cohort T and T2
PFS in Cohort T was assessed using the 2007 Revised IWG Response Criteria in Malignant Lymphoma while in Cohort T2, it was assessed using the Modified Version of 2014 Lugano Response Criteria in Malignant Lymphoma.
Time frame: Baseline up to disease progression or death, whichever occurs first (up to a maximum of 46 months)
Phase I Stage 1: Percentage of Participants With Adverse Events (AEs) and Serious Adverse Events (SAEs) by NCI CTCAE v4.0 Grade
An AE is any unfavorable and unintended sign, symptom, or disease temporally associated with the use of an investigational medicinal product (IMP) or other protocol-imposed intervention, regardless of attribution. An SAE is any AE that is fatal, life-threatening, requires or prolongs inpatient hospitalization or results in persistent or significant disability/incapacity, a congenital anomaly/birth defect in a neonate/infant born to a mother exposed to the investigational product(s) or considered a significant medical event by the investigator.
Time frame: From first dose up to 30 days after the last dose of study drug or study discontinuation/termination (Up to a maximum of 16 months)
Phase I Stage 2: Percentage of Participants With AEs and SAEs by NCI CTCAE v4.0 Grade
An AE is any unfavorable and unintended sign, symptom, or disease temporally associated with the use of an IMP or other protocol-imposed intervention, regardless of attribution. An SAE is any AE that is fatal, life-threatening, requires or prolongs inpatient hospitalization or results in persistent or significant disability/incapacity, a congenital anomaly/birth defect in a neonate/infant born to a mother exposed to the investigational product(s) or considered a significant medical event by the investigator.
Time frame: From first dose up to 30 days after the last dose of study drug or study discontinuation/termination (Up to a maximum of 67 months)
Phase II: Percentage of Participants With AEs and SAEs by NCI CTCAE v4.0 Grade
An AE is any unfavorable and unintended sign, symptom, or disease temporally associated with the use of an IMP or other protocol-imposed intervention, regardless of attribution. An SAE is any AE that is fatal, life-threatening, requires or prolongs inpatient hospitalization or results in persistent or significant disability/incapacity, a congenital anomaly/birth defect in a neonate/infant born to a mother exposed to the investigational product(s) or considered a significant medical event by the investigator.
Time frame: From first dose up to 30 days after the last dose of study drug or study discontinuation/termination (Up to a maximum of 54 months)
Percentage of Participants With Clinically Relevant Shifts From Baseline in Laboratory Parameters
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Yale University
New Haven, Connecticut, United States
Florida Cancer Specialists - Fort Myers (New Hampshire Ct)
Fort Myers, Florida, United States
Sarah Cannon Res Inst; FL
Sarasota, Florida, United States
Univ of Chicago
Chicago, Illinois, United States
Barbara Ann Karmanos Cancer Institute
Detroit, Maine, United States
...and 21 more locations
Laboratory parameters such as fasting glucose, absolute neutrophil count, hemoglobin, platelet count, lymphocytes, serum creatinine, aspartate aminotransferase (AST), alanine transaminase (ALT), leukocytes, fasting triglycerides and fasting cholesterol were assessed. A clinically relevant shift from baseline was defined as a shift from Grade 0, 1, or 2 at baseline to Grade 3 or 4 post baseline.
Time frame: Baseline to a maximum of 67 months
Cmax of GDC-0032 Under Fed Conditions
For dosing under fed conditions, participant fasted overnight for \>/= 10 hours before the standard high-fat meal provided at the study site. Participants started the standard high fat meal 30 minutes prior to administration of GDC-0032.
Time frame: Cycle 1, Day 1: Pre-dose (0-2 hr), 1, 2, 3, 4, 8, and 24 hr
Cmax of GDC-0032 Under Fasted Conditions
Participants fasted overnight for at least 10 hours before dosing and 4 hours postdose.
Time frame: Cycle 1, Day 1: Pre-dose (0-2 hr), 1, 2, 3, 4, 8, and 24 hr
AUC of GDC-0032 Under Fed Conditions
For dosing under fed conditions, participant fasted overnight for \>/= 10 hours before the standard high-fat meal provided at the study site. Participants started the standard high fat meal 30 minutes prior to administration of GDC-0032.
Time frame: Cycle 1, Day 1: Pre-dose (0-2 hr), 1, 2, 3, 4, 8, and 24 hr
AUC of GDC-0032 Under Fasted Conditions
Participants fasted overnight for at least 10 hours before dosing and 4 hours postdose.
Time frame: Cycle 1, Day 1: Pre-dose (0-2 hr), 1, 2, 3, 4, 8, and 24 hr
Geometric Mean Ratio of Cmax for Midazolam Plus GDC-0032 Relative to Cmax for Midazolam Alone
The geometric mean ratio (90% CI) for midazolam+ GDC-0032 relative to midazolam alone was reported. Geometric Mean Ratio of Cmax was determined by comparing Midazolam Geometric Mean on Day 16 to Midazolam Geometric Mean on Day 1 (GeoMeanD16/GeoMeanD1).
Time frame: Cycle 1, Day 1: Pre-dose (0-2 hr), 0.5, 1, 1.5, 2, 4, 8, 24 hr; Day 16: Pre-dose (0-2 hr), 0.5, 1, 1.5, 2, 3, 4, 8 and 24 hr
Geometric Mean Ratio of AUC for Midazolam Plus GDC-0032 Relative to AUC for Midazolam Alone
The geometric mean ratios (90% CIs) for midazolam + GDC-0032 relative to midazolam alone were reported. Geometric Mean Ratio is determined by comparing GeoMean of AUC D16 with GeoMean of AUC D1 (GeoMeanD16/GeoMeanD1).
Time frame: Cycle 1, Day 1: Pre-dose (0-2 hr), 0.5, 1, 1.5, 2, 4, 8, 24 hr; Day 16: Pre-dose (0-2 hr), 0.5, 1, 1.5, 2, 3, 4, 8 and 24 hr