The purpose of this study is to compare rates and risk of primary cardiovascular events among elderly patients newly initiating therapy with atorvastatin or simvastatin. The specific objectives for this project are to: 1) examine the demographic and clinical characteristics of the elderly patients in whom atorvastatin or simvastatin was newly initiated; and 2) compare cardiovascular event rates in elderly patients in whom atorvastatin or simvastatin was newly initiated.
All subjects meeting sample definition, all inclusion criteria, and none of the exclusion criteria.
Study Type
OBSERVATIONAL
Enrollment
31,603
Retrospective database analysis no intervention performed.
Retrospective database analysis no intervention performed.
Number of Participants With Post-index Cardiovascular (CV) Events
CV events were defined as an inpatient or emergency department admission for heart failure (HF), myocardial infarction (MI), ischemic heart disease (IHD), cerebrovascular disease, peripheral vascular disease (PVD), aortic aneurysm, and/or revascularization. CV events were identified using medical claims.
Time frame: At least 3 months from the post-index date (baseline) or end of study (28 February 2009)
Hazard Ratio for First Cardiovascular (CV) Event
Hazard ratio of atorvastatin versus simvastatin for first CV event. Hazard ratio of atorvastatin versus simvastatin was obtained from a Cox proportional hazards model.
Time frame: At least 3 months from the post-index date (baseline) or end of study (28 February 2009)
Low-density Lipoprotein Cholesterol (LDL-C)
Time frame: At least 3 months from the post-index date (baseline) or end of study (28 February 2009)
Mean Dose
The first observed study medication fill during the participation identification period was defined as the index drug. The initial dose of the index drug was determined based on the pharmacy claims.
Time frame: At least 3 months from the post-index date (baseline) or end of study (28 February 2009)
Number of Participants Per Dose
Index dose was categorized as low dose (atorvastatin 10 mg, simvastatin up to 20 mg), medium dose (atorvastatin 20 mg, simvastatin 40 mg), and high dose (atorvastatin 40 or 80 mg, simvastatin 80 mg).
Time frame: At least 3 months from the post-index date (baseline) or end of study (28 February 2009)
Length of Post-index Period
Post-index period included time during which participants were observed for a minimum of 3 months following index date (fill date on which first observed atorvastatin or simvastatin was filled during the participant identification period) until disenrollment or end of study treatment (28 February 2009).
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Time frame: Index date (baseline) up to end of study (28 February 2009)
Percentage of Participants Who Adhered to Index Therapy
Percentage of participants who adhered to index therapy was evaluated. Treatment adherence was defined as the number of days covered by index medication divided by the number of days in the post-index period, expressed as a percentage.
Time frame: At least 3 months from the post-index date (baseline) or end of study (28 February 2009)