This phase IIa study is designed as a multi-centre, single country, randomised, double-blind, placebo controlled study in three parallel groups, with the aim to evaluate the efficacy and safety of Nepadutant given at two oral doses once daily for seven days in comparison to placebo in the treatment of infantile colic.
Infant colic is a functional gastrointestinal disorders which affects up to the 30% of the infant population; it is primarily characterised by excessive inconsolable crying starting without any apparent cause and lasting for several hours per day. Current non pharmacological interventions (e.g. message, restriction in maternal diet in breast-feeding infants) and pharmacological treatments (simethicone, antimuscarinic drugs) are largely unsatisfactory. In animal models, Nepadutant reverse the exaggerated intestinal motility and sensitivity, induced by different stimuli, without producing inhibitory effects on these functions at baseline, suggesting that Nepadutant could have a therapeutic effect with no interference on physiological gastrointestinal transit. This phase IIa study is designed to evaluate the efficacy of Nepadutant paediatric oral solution given once daily at two doses in comparison to placebo. The experimental clinical phase encompasses the following periods: * Screening period (no study medication) to be done 7 to 4 days prior to randomisation * Treatment period, lasting seven days with once daily administration * Post treatment period, lasting seven days A safety follow-up visit will be performed approximately 1 month after the first administered dose.
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
QUADRUPLE
Oral administration once daily for 7 days
Oral administration once daily for 7 days
Oral administration once daily for 7 days
Absolute change of the mean daily crying and fussing time for three consecutive days while on treatment versus baseline.
Time frame: one week
Percentage of 'responder' babies at the end of treatment period.
Time frame: one week
Absolute change in the overall parental judgment after the first dose of treatment, at the end of treatment, and after treatment discontinuation versus baseline.
Time frame: ten days
Safety and tolerability will be assessed in terms of frequency and severity of AEs as well as frequency of clinically significant changes in physical examination and lab test.
Time frame: up to four weeks
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