This is a study to compare the effect of infliximab versus placebo on synovial inflammation as measured by dynamic contrast enhanced (DCE)-MRI of one wrist. The primary hypothesis is that over 14 weeks of therapy, the change from baseline in the volume transfer rate in enhancing synovium is larger due to treatment with infliximab than with placebo.
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
TRIPLE
Enrollment
61
3 mg/kg of Infliximab at Weeks 0, 2, 6, 14 via intravenous infusion
250 mL of 0.9% sodium chloride at Weeks 0, 2, 6, 14 via intravenous infusion
Change From Baseline in the Volume Transfer Rate From the Blood Plasma to the Enhancing Synovium (Ktrans)
Dynamic Contrast Enhanced (DCE) Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) was performed on one hand at baseline, and then at treatment week 14 to measure the rate constant of transfer of contrast (Ktrans).
Time frame: Baseline and week 14
Percentage of Responders With a 20% Improvement From Baseline in American College of Rheumatology (ACR) Responder Criteria for Tender and Swollen Joints (ACR20).
ACR20 requires that both tender and swollen joint counts improve by at least 20% from baseline, as well as a 20% improvement in at least 3 other core measures from the following: pain, patient's and physician's global assessment, physical disability and C-reactive protein (CRP).
Time frame: Baseline and week 14
Percentage of Responders With a 50% Improvement From Baseline in American College of Rheumatology (ACR) Responder Criteria for Tender and Swollen Joints (ACR50).
ACR50 requires that both tender and swollen joint counts improve by at least 50% from baseline, as well as a 50% improvement in at least 3 other core measures from the following: pain, patient's and physician's global assessment, physical disability and CRP.
Time frame: Baseline and week 14
Change From Baseline in Standardized Z-scores of Composite Endpoint Consisting of Clinical Disease Activity Measure DAS28 CRP + Ktrans.
Clinical disease activity score (DAS28 CRP) is a composite index of the following: number of tender joints (28 joint count), number of swollen joints (28 joint count), Patient Global Assessment of Disease Status (GADP) on a 100 mm visual analog scale (VAS) and concentration of CRP. Ktrans is the volume transfer rate from the blood plasma to the enhancing synovium. The individual endpoints are standardized using z-scores, then the z-scores are averaged to create a composite endpoint by use of O'Brien's global statistic.
Time frame: Baseline and Week 14
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Change From Baseline in Standardized Z-scores of Composite Endpoint Consisting of Clinical Disease Activity Measure DAS28 CRP + Rheumatoid Arthritis MRI Score (RAMRIS) Synovitis + RAMRIS Osteitis.
DAS28 CRP is a composite index of the following: number of tender joints (28 joint count), number of swollen joints (28 joint count), GADP on a 100 mm VAS and concentration of CRP. RAMRIS Synovitis is an ordinal scoring system of hand synovitis that is scored from 0 to 3 in 8 locations, ranging from 0 to 24 total. RAMRIS Osteitis is an ordinal scoring system of hand osteitis that is scored from 0 to 3 in 25 locations, ranging from 0 to 75 total. The individual endpoints are standardized using z-scores, then the z-scores are averaged to create a composite endpoint by use of O'Brien's global statistic.
Time frame: Baseline and Week 14