The purpose of this study is to examine clinical characteristics of Korean adolescents with depression who have suicidal ideation and behavior. We formulate those hypotheses. 1. Being bullied in peer relationships, excessive use of internet, excessive extra-curricular tutoring, sexual abuse in childhood, physical abuse and emotional neglect are risk factors of suicide in adolescents. 2. Depression of parents and negative child-rearing attitude are risk factors of suicidal ideation and behavior in adolescents. 3. Emotional quotient (EQ) and resilience of adolescent are protective factors of suicide.
Korea has reported the highest suicide rate among OECD members and according to the data from the Korea national statistical office, suicide is the second major cause of death in adolescents and is increasing. Depression, one of the well-known risk factors of suicide in adolescents, can cause maladjustments to school and family life, problems of interpersonal relationship and drug abuse so that work to trigger the suicidal ideation and behavior. In his study, we planned to examine the relationship between suicidal ideation and behavior and several risk factors by using the standardized diagnostic clinical interview, especially an objective suicide evaluating method which has recently developed.
Study Type
OBSERVATIONAL
Enrollment
150
Hallym University Sacred Heart Hospital
Anyang-si, Kyeonggi Do, South Korea
RECRUITINGColumbia Suicide Severity Rating Scale; C-SSRS
Semi-structured clinical interview based on the systematic guideline which help draw inferences about suicidal ideation from clinical situation and risk factors related to the suicide. It is composed with three categories that are suicidal attempt (ideation), non-suicidal attempt (ideation), and potential of suicidal attempt (ideation).
Time frame: baseline only (at any one point during the depressive episode)
Beck suicidal ideation scale
self report form of 19 items with 3 point scale. for subjects and their parents.
Time frame: baseline only
Revised Children's Manifest Anxiety Scale; RCMAS
Time frame: baseline only
Beck Depression Inventory
Time frame: baseline only
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