Many combat Veterans suffer from posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD), an anxiety disorder that develops after an extremely stressful event or events. PTSD is associated with problems falling asleep or staying asleep. Veterans with PTSD also commonly have nightmares from stressful experiences. These symptoms can cause problems in daily life. Behavioral treatments that do not involve taking medication have been shown to help improve problems related to sleep and nightmares. However, very few of these treatments address both sleep problems and nightmares at the same time, even though many people suffer from both problems. The purpose of this study is to examine the effectiveness of a combined treatment for sleep problems and nightmares in Veterans suffering from combat-related PTSD that is presented in a group format. The investigators hypothesize that the completion of this treatment will lead to increases in sleep quality and decreases in the frequency and severity of nightmares as measured by standard questionnaires.
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
NONE
Enrollment
30
Group based cognitive-behavioral therapy meeting weekly for 90 minutes over the course of 9 weeks. Utilizes stimulus control, sleep scheduling, and progressive muscle relaxation to address symptoms of insomnia. Imagery rehearsal and rescripting are used to address nightmare symptoms.
Michael E. DeBakey VA Medical Center
Houston, Texas, United States
Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index, with Addendum for PTSD
Self report measure of sleep quality and degree to which sleep is affected by PTSD.
Time frame: baseline and 20 weeks
Nightmare Effects Survey
Self-report assessment of psychosocial impairment resulting from experience of nightmares
Time frame: baseline and 20 weeks
Posttraumatic Stress Disorder Checklist- Stressor Specific Version
Self-report measure of Posttraumatic Stress Disorder symptoms.
Time frame: baseline and 20 weeks
Clinician Administered PTSD Scale
Structured Clinical Interview focused on symptoms of Posttraumatic Stress Disorder
Time frame: baseline and 10 weeks
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