The purpose of this study to investigate the effect of sulforaphane from macerated broccoli sprouts in humans and to evaluate less invasive methods of assessing potential anti-inflammatory drugs in CF.
The hypothesis to be tested is that sulforaphane consumed from macerated broccoli sprouts will activate Nrf2, reduce oxidative metabolites and reduce neutrophils in the oral mucosa after 5 days of therapy in healthy volunteers and CF subjects. The study requires 6 brief outpatient visits over 8 days. Study procedures include medical history, height, weight, vital signs, blood and urine collection, nasal curettage, saline mouthwash, and ingestion of broccoli sprouts (100 gm of 3 to 5 day old raw broccoli sprouts once daily for 5 consecutive days).
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Allocation
NON_RANDOMIZED
Purpose
BASIC_SCIENCE
Masking
NONE
Enrollment
15
Subjects (both healthy volunteers and subjects with cystic fibrosis) will consume 100 gm of raw broccoli sprouts once daily for 5 consecutive days.
Rainbow Babies and Children's Hospital
Cleveland, Ohio, United States
Nrf2 Activation in Nasal Epithelial Cells
Number of subjects with activated Nrf-2 in the cytoplasm of nasal epithelial cells after 5 days of study treatment (consuming broccoli sprouts)
Time frame: Baseline and of end of 5 day treatment period
Measures of Lipid Peroxidation in Nasal Epithelial Cells
Products of lipid peroxidation will be determined by western blot analysis on nasal epithelial cells obtained by curettage after 5 days of study treatment (consuming broccoli sprouts)
Time frame: End of 5 day treatment period
Measures of Glutathione From Blood Lymphocytes
Change in lymphocyte glutathione measurements after 5 days of study treatment (consuming broccoli sprouts).
Time frame: Baseline and end of 5 day treatment period
Measures of Oxidative Stress in Urine
Change in urine bromotyrosine (measured by mass spectrometry) will be measured after 5 days of study treatment (consuming broccoli sprouts).
Time frame: Baseline and end of 5 day treatment period
Measure of Neutrophil Migration Into the Gingival Crevices
Change in gingival neutrophils measured after 5 days of study treatment (consuming broccoli sprouts). Patients will perform mouthwashes with normal saline. Neutrophil counts will be performed on fresh samples. Acridine orange will be added to the saline rinses and neutrophils will be counted under the microscope.
Time frame: Baseline and end of 5 day treatment period
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