This is a Phase IB, open-label, dose-finding study of the JAK 1 and 2 inhibitor ruxolitinib in patients with myelofibrosis (MF). The study consists of two periods: the core study period, comprising the dose escalation stage and the safety extension phase up to Week 24, then the extension study period beyond Week 24 and up to 3 years, to further characterize the safety and efficacy of ruxolitinib in this patient population. The dose escalation phase will enroll successive cohorts of patients who receive increasing doses of ruxolitinib until the maximum safe starting dose (MSSD) is determined. In the safety expansion phase, additional patients will be treated with ruxolitinib at the MSSD defined during dose escalation. The primary objective is to establish the MSSD of ruxolitinib in patients with MF and starting platelet counts \< 100 x 10 \^9/L
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
NONE
Enrollment
69
Starting dose of ruxolitinib for cohort 1 in dose escalation phase - 5mg twice a day (BID) Doses will be increased a total of approximately 5mg for successive dosing cohorts based on baseline platelet count
Unnamed facility
Winter Park, Florida, United States
Unnamed facility
Baltimore, Maryland, United States
Unnamed facility
Houston, Texas, United States
Unnamed facility
Vienna, Austria
Unnamed facility
Nanjing, Jiangsu, China
Unnamed facility
Chengdu, Sichuan, China
Unnamed facility
Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China
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Beijing, China
Unnamed facility
Angers, France
Unnamed facility
Paris, France
...and 8 more locations
Number of Participants With Dose Limiting Toxicities
DLT was defined as the occurrence of any of the following treatment-related toxicities, occurring through Day 28: Any grade ≥ 2 hemorrhagic event ; Any grade thrombocytopenia requiring PLT transfusion; PLT count \< 25x109/L\*; Grade 4 neutropenia (absolute neutrophil count \< 0.5x109/L)\*; Grade ≥ 3 febrile neutropenia\*; Grade ≥ 2 total serum bilirubin with coincident direct bilirubin ≥ 0.5 mg/dL; Grade 3 non-hematologic toxicity for ≥ 7 consecutive days; Grade 4 non-hematologic toxicity. In the dose escalation stage in the core study period, the starting does in both strata was 5mg bid. Successive cohorts of newly enrolled patients received increasing doses of ruxolitinib until the Maximum Safe Starting Dose (MSSD) was determined. Initially, only patients with PLT counts 75-99 x10\^9/L (stratum 1) were allowed to be enrolled. Once safety was established in stratum 1 at the first 2 dose cohorts, eligible population was further expanded to patients with PLT counts 50-74 x10\^9/L (stratum 2).
Time frame: 28 days
Number of Treatment Emergent Adverse Events (TEAE's)
Adverse events reported for the first time or worsening of a pre-existing event after first dose of study drug/treatment.
Time frame: approximately 4 years
Number of Subjects Achieving ≥ 50% Reduction in Palpable Spleen Length
Participants achieving ≥ 50% reduction in palpable spleen length relative to study day 1 by treatment and stratum
Time frame: 24 weeks
Change in Spleen Length as Measure by Palpation Over Time
Defined as measurement of change in spleen length by palpation from baseline
Time frame: Day 8, 15, 22, 29, 43, 57, 85, 113, 141, 168, 252, 336, 420, 504, 588, 672, 756, 1008, 1092
PK- C Reactive Protein Levels by PK Quartile (AUC0-12)
To define the PK and C Reactive Protein relationship using PK Quartiles (AUC 0-12, ng\*h/mL)
Time frame: 24 weeks
PK- Interleukin 1 Receptor Antagonist Levels by PK Quartile (AUC0-12)
To define the PK and Interleukin 1 Receptor Antagonist relationship relationship using PK Quartiles (AUC 0-12, ng\*h/mL)
Time frame: 24 weeks
PK- Tissue Necrosis Factor Receptor 2 Levels by PK Quartile (AUC0-12)
To define the PK and Tissue Necrosis Factor Receptor 2 relationship using PK Quartiles (AUC 0-12, ng\*h/mL)
Time frame: 24 weeks
AUC 0-Inf
Area Under the Serum Concentration Versus Time Curve,Time 0 to Infinity
Time frame: 0.25 to 0.75, 1 to 3, and 4 to 12 hours postdose on Day 1 and predose, 0.25 to 0.75 hours, and 1 to 3 hours postdose on Day 15, with a random sample on Days 29 and 57
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