The study is a pilot phase II, prospective, non-comparative, single center trial aimed to evaluate pharmacokinetic and safety of an intermittent dosing schedule for antifungal prophylaxis in high risk patients.
Pharmacokinetic and safety of caspofungin, in an intermittent dosing schedule, for prophylaxis of invasive fungal (IFI) infections will be evaluated in patients receiving induction chemotherapy for treatment of acute myeloid leukemia, myelodysplastic syndrome with blast crisis or acute lymphatic leukemia. For prophylaxis caspofungin once daily will be given three times a week after a loading phase of three days. For drug monitoring serum samples will be collected from the first day of trial medication till one day after end of therapy (EOT). Invasive fungal infections will be diagnosed analog the criteria defined by the European organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer and the Mycosis Study Group (EORTC/MSG), revised in 2008. Caspofungin prophylaxis will be stopped after the end of neutropenia, in case of documented proven or probable invasive fungal disease and in case of a serious adverse event attributable to the study drug, for which in view of the investigator further usage of the study drug should be avoided.
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Allocation
NA
Purpose
PREVENTION
Masking
NONE
Enrollment
25
Intermittent intravenous application of caspofungin
University of Wuerzburg Medical Centre, Department of Internal Medicine II
Würzburg, Germany
caspofungin pharmacokinetic
To characterize the pharmacokinetic of caspofungin IV solution in an intermittent dosing schedule of 3 times a week after a 3 days loading in a representative subject population.
Time frame: day 20 (average), till end of enutropenia
Caspofungin pharmacokinetic
caspofungin serum concentrations
Time frame: day 20 (average), at end of neutropenia
Incidence of invasive fungal disease and outcome
Incidence of proven or probable invasive fungal disease according to the revised EORTC/MSG criteria during the period of prophylaxis and during follow up.
Time frame: day 100 after start of chemotherapy
Safety of intermittent caspofungin
Caspofungin related and all adverse and serious adverse events
Time frame: day 34 (average), 2 weeks after end of neutropenia
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