The purpose of this study is to evaluate and compare outcomes of patients that have received care in medical intensive care units in a tertiary care facility with two different models; the traditional model including resident, pulmonary fellow and attending physician and a nontraditional model which has Nurse Practitioners as the direct care deliverer, a pulmonary fellow, and an attending.
This will be a retrospective cohort study that is performed between two medical intensive care units (ICU). The goal is to compare outcomes of patients that have received care in medical intensive care units in a tertiary care facility with two different models; the traditional model including a resident, pulmonary fellow and attending and a nontraditional model which has Nurse Practitioners as the direct care deliverer, a pulmonary fellow, and an attending. Outcomes that will be measured include ICU length of stay, hospital length of stay after ICU discharge, ventilator days, daily spontaneous breathing trials, and daily awakening trials, as well as mortality in hospital and after discharge.
Study Type
OBSERVATIONAL
Enrollment
3,659
There is no research directed care. Patients are treated as medically indicated.
The Ohio State University
Columbus, Ohio, United States
Life-years hospital costs
Life-years per $10,000 hospital costs - defined as the sum of days of survival after ICU admission for all patients admitted to each ICU/sum of all hospital costs for all patients admitted to each ICU
Time frame: 2007 - 2010
Intensive Care Unit (ICU) mortality
Time frame: 2007 - 2010
Hospital mortality
Time frame: 2007 - 2010
Time to death
Time frame: 2007 - 2010
Ventilator Days
Time frame: 2007 - 2010
Ventilator-free days
Days alive and not requiring mechanical ventilation in first 28 days after ICU admission
Time frame: 2007 - 2010
Intensive Care Unit (ICU)-free days
Days alive and not in the ICU in first 28 days after ICU admission
Time frame: 2007 - 2010
Evidence-based care
% of ICU days receiving evidence-based care will also be explored as mediators of other outcomes) * Sedation holidays * Spontaneous breathing trials * Days with continuous infusions of sedatives * Head of bed elevation
Time frame: 2007 - 2010
Discharge location among survivors
Time frame: 2007 - 2010
Intensive Care Unit (ICU)Length of Stay (LOS)
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Time frame: 2007 - 2010
Hospital Length of Stay (LOS)
Time frame: 2007 - 2010
Hospital costs
Time frame: 2007 - 2010
Hospital charges
Time frame: 2007 - 2010
Patient Satisfaction Survey Results
Time frame: 2007 - 2010