The overall study objective is to use microarray technology to identify and characterize the gene expression of multiple relevant genes in biopsies of non-healing venous ulcers.
Subjects with a ≥5 cm2, non-infected target ulcer that has not reduced in area by ≥ 40% since the Screening visit will be randomized at Day 0 to either Apligraf or Control. After enrollment of 25 subjects, randomization will be discontinued and all remaining subjects will receive Apligraf. Once the target ulcer is assessed by the Investigator as healed at a study visit, the subject's participation in the study is completed (eg, assessed as healed at Week 3, subject would not be required to complete any subsequent study visits). Apligraf Group (Day 0 to Week 4) Prior to all applications, Apligraf will be fenestrated (perforated) in a standardized manner using a #11 blade with 6 fenestrations per 44 cm2. For those subjects randomized to the Apligraf group, after Apligraf application, the dressing regimen will include a foam dressing (eg. Mepilex) and a 4 layered compression bandage system (eg. Profore) which will be changed weekly by the Investigator. After the initial Apligraf application at study Day 0, Apligraf may be applied weekly thereafter for an additional 4 weeks at study Weeks 1, 2, 3, and 4, if, upon visual inspection, adherent Apligraf wound coverage is \< 100%. At Week 4, the area of the target ulcer will be compared to the area of the target ulcer at Day 0 to determine if the target ulcer is PTH or NPTH. Apligraf subjects that do not achieve CWC by Week 5 will enter the Follow-Up Phase at that time. Control Group (Day 0 to Week 4 \[PTH\] or Day 0 to Week 8 \[NPTH\] Beginning at Day 0, subjects randomized to the Control group will receive the standard dressing regimen which includes a foam dressing (e.g. Mepilex®) and a four layered compression bandage system (e.g. Profore™) which will be changed weekly by the Investigator. At study Week 4, the size of the ulcer will be compared to the size at study Day 0 to determine if the ulcer is demonstrating "Predicted to Heal" (PTH), defined as \>40% reduction in ulcer surface area compared with study Day 0, or "Not Predicted to Heal (NPTH), defined as \<40% reduction in ulcer surface area compared with study Day 0. Control PTH subjects that do not achieve CWC by Week 4 will continue to receive Control treatment and will enter the Follow-Up Phase at Week 5. Control NPTH subjects will receive Apligraf beginning at Week 4. Prior to all applications, Apligraf will be fenestrated (perforated) in a standardized manner using a #11 blade with 6 fenestrations per 44 cm2. After the initial Apligraf application at Week 4, Apligraf may be applied weekly thereafter for an additional 4 weeks at study Weeks 5, 6, 7, and 8 if upon visual inspection, adherent Apligraf wound coverage is \< 100%. After Apligraf application, the standard dressing regimen will be applied over the target ulcer. The dressing will be changed weekly by the Investigator. At Week 8, the area of the target ulcer will be compared to the area of the target ulcer at Week 4 to determine if the target ulcer is PTH or NPTH. Control NPTH subjects that do not achieve CWC by Week 9 will enter the Follow-up Phase at that time.
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
SINGLE
Enrollment
30
Apligraf group - Applied at Day 0, Weeks 1-4 (maximum of 5 applications) Also cross-over at Week 4 for Control NPTH group - Apligraf applied at Week 4, Weeks 5-8 (maximum of 5 applications)
Standard dressing regimen - Foam dressing (eg, Mepilex) and 4 layered compression system (eg, Profore)
University of Miami
Miami, Florida, United States
Determine changes in gene expression in subjects receiving Apligraf (includes Apligraf & Control NPTH) compared to 1 week post treatment
Not Predicted to Heal (NPTH) defined as \<40% reduction in ulcer surface area from Day 0 to Week 4
Time frame: Apligraf group - Day 0 & Week 1; Control NPTH group-Weeks 4 & 5
Determine changes in gene expression in subjects receiving Apligraf (includes Apligraf & Control NPTH)compared to subjects not receiving Apligraf at time of initial treatment and at 1 week post treatment
NPTH defined as above
Time frame: Apligraf group-Day 0 & Week 1; Control NPTH group-Weeks 4 & 5
Determine differences in gene expression in following groups (see description section)
1. Apligraf (APG) subjects Predicted to Heal (PTH) compared to Apligraf subjects Not Predicted to Heal (NPTH) 2. APG subjects PTH compared to Control subjects PTH 3. APG subjects NPTH compared to Control subjects NPTH 4. Control subjects PTH compared to Control subjects NPTH 5. All subjects (Apligraf and Control) PTH compared to all subjects NPTH Also evaluate validity of surrogate endpoint (ulcer decrease of\>/= 40% from Day 0 to Week 4) for complete wound closure (CWC\*) by Week 24 \* CWC defined as 100% epithelialization with absence of drainage
Time frame: Apligraf group-Day 0 & Week 1; Control NPTH group-Weeks 4 & 5
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