Stress is a common problem with significant consequences for health. It can be a trigger for somatic diseases as well as psychological disorders and leads through missed working days and healthcare cost to a high economic loss. It is for health and economic reasons essential to develop and evaluate effective interventions that can inoculate against stress and build inner strength. A cognitive-behavioural training for groups that is well evaluated and has shown to be effective is the Stress-Inoculation-Training by Meichenbaum. As the public utilization of methods of the complementary and alternative medicine is increasing a rigorous evaluation is needed. Integrative Kinesiology is a popular method that has been said to be effective against stress and its symptoms. The investigators propose a randomized controlled evaluation and comparison of the interventions to each other and to a waiting-list control group. Hypothesis: Healthy volunteers attending a two dayseminar will show significantly reduced psychobiological reactivity, decreased stress perception and less anxiety to a standardized psychosocial stress test compared to the waiting list group. A total of 64 healthy volunteers will be randomly assigned to one of the three groups. The efficacy of the interventions will be measured through the Trier Social Stress Test (TSST) to measure the psychobiological stress reactivity.
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Purpose
PREVENTION
Masking
NONE
Enrollment
64
Two day seminar
Two day seminar
University of Zurich
Zurich, Canton of Zurich, Switzerland
Area under curve with respect to increase of salivary cortisol titer
TSST evaluation day will take place between 2 weeks and one month on average after the treatments are finished. Trier Social Stress Tests procedure will last close to two hours. Samples are collected at: T + 02; +25; +38; +48; +58; + 1:08; +1:23; + 1.38
Time frame: 8x during TSST
Salivary alpha amylase reactivity to the TSST
TSST evaluation day will take place between 2 weeks and one month on average after the treatments are finished. Trier Social Stress Tests procedure will last close to two hours. Samples are collected at: T + 02; +25; +38; +48; +58; + 1:08; +1:23; + 1.38
Time frame: 8x during TSST
Sense of Coherence
Baseline: After recruitment and acceptance to the study Post: One week after the training is fulfilled Follow-up: One week after the TSST Measured by: Sense of Coherence questionnaire (SOC-L9)
Time frame: Baseline, post intervention and follow up
Perceived Stress
Baseline: After recruitment and acceptance to the study Post: One week after the training is fulfilled Follow-up: One week after the TSST Measured by: Perceived Stress Scale (PSS)
Time frame: Baseline, post intervention and follow up
self efficacy expectancy
Baseline: After recruitment and acceptance to the study Post: One week after the training is fulfilled Follow-up: One week after the TSST Measured by: Self-efficacy-expectancy questionnaire (SWE)
Time frame: Baseline, post intervention and follow up
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