This study is intended to evaluate the efficacy and safety of Visonac Photodynamic Therapy (PDT) in patients with severe acne, score 4 on global IGA scale. The null hypothesis is that Visonac PDT is equal to vehicle PDT against the alternative hypothesis that Visonac PDT is different compared to vehicle PDT at week 12.
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
QUADRUPLE
Enrollment
153
cream application prior to illumination with red light
placebo/vehicle cream application prior to illumination with red light
Dermatology Specialists Inc
Oceanside, California, United States
Rady Children's Hospital
San Diego, California, United States
Absolute Change From Baseline in Facial Inflammatory Lesion Count (Nodules, Papules, and Pustules).
Time frame: From baseline to 12 weeks after first treatment
Absolute Change From Baseline in Facial Non-inflammatory Lesion Count (Open and Closed Comedones)
Time frame: From baseline to 12 weeks after the first treatment
Percent Change From Baseline in Facial Inflammatory (Nodules, Papules, and Pustules)Lesion Counts.
Time frame: From baseline to 12 weeks after the first treatment
Proportion of Patients With Success According to IGA Scale Based on the Facial Assessment.
One Investigator Global Assessment (IGA) scale was used including inflammatory and non-inflammatory lesions. The investigator qualitatively graded the overall acne severity on a scale from 0 to 4, with 4 being the most severe. Success was defined as an improvement of at least 2 grades from the baseline score.
Time frame: From baseline to 12 weeks after first treatment
Pain During Illumination.
Pain during illumination was assessed by patient using a Visual Analogue Scale (VAS) from 0 to 10, where 0 indicates no pain and 10 indicates the worst pain imaginable.
Time frame: Immediately after first treatment
Number of Patients With Adverse Events.
Time frame: From administration of investigational medicinal product (IMP) until 12 weeks after first IMP administration
Erythema Score of Mild and Moderate
Clinical assessment using a 4 point scale; none, mild, moderate, severe
Time frame: Immediately after first treatment
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North Florida Dermatology Associates
Jacksonville, Florida, United States
Altman Dermatology Associates
Arlington Heights, Illinois, United States
Dermatology Institute, DuPage Medical Group
Naperville, Illinois, United States
Deaconess Clinic Inc
Evansville, Indiana, United States
ActivMed Practices & Research Inc
Haverhill, Massachusetts, United States
Hamzavi Dermatology
Fort Gratiot, Michigan, United States
Somerset Skin Centre
Troy, Michigan, United States
Penn State Hershey Medical Center
Hershey, Pennsylvania, United States
...and 5 more locations
Clear and Almost Clear Scarring According to Scarring Score
Clinical assessment using a 6 point scale; Clear, Almost clear, Mild, Moderate, Severe and Very severe
Time frame: at week 12 after first treatment
Percent Change From Baseline in Facial Non-inflammatory Lesion Count (Open and Closed Comedones)
Time frame: From baseline to 12 weeks after first treatment
Erythema Score of Severe
Clinical assessment using a 4 point scale; none, mild, moderate, severe
Time frame: Immediately after first treatment
Erythema Score of Mild and Moderate
Clinical assessment using a 4 point scale; none, mild, moderate, severe
Time frame: 2 days after first treatment
Erythema Score of Severe
Clinical assessment using a 4 point scale; none, mild, moderate, severe
Time frame: 2 days after first treatment
Mild and Moderate Scarring According to Scarring Score
Clinical assessment using a 6 point scale; Clear, Almost clear, Mild, Moderate, Severe and Very severe
Time frame: at week 12 after first treatment
Severe and Very Severe Scarring According to Scarring Score
Clinical assessment using a 6 point scale; Clear, Almost clear, Mild, Moderate, Severe and Very severe
Time frame: at week 12 after first treatment