Obesity is common (\>30% of US adults), contributes to substantial morbidity and mortality, but is difficult to treat. Partly this is due to the transient, arduous and modest nature of lifestyle interventions. Partly it is due to the limited efficacy and safety problems of existing pharmacotherapy. Only one drug, orlistat, is approved for long-term use in obesity; but its effects on weight are relatively small. There are drugs that have been approved for other diseases but which also reduce weight. One promising approach to treating obesity is combination therapy with orlistat and one or more of these other agents. The investigators propose an innovative approach to developing new therapies for obesity coupling the use of combination therapy with rigorous assessment of cardiovascular safety. Vascular function is a quantitative surrogate clinical endpoint that has been strongly and independently linked to future cardiovascular events. Our hypothesis is that combination pharmacotherapy will reduce weight and improve vascular function in obese human subjects. The co-primary endpoints will be weight and vascular function.
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
QUADRUPLE
Enrollment
136
Placebo pills and capsules for metformin, orlistat and topiramate
University of Iowa Hospitals and Clinics
Iowa City, Iowa, United States
Weight (% Change From Baseline)
Weight obtained in the fasting state on a gowned subject.
Time frame: 6 months
Office Systolic Blood Pressure (mmHg Change From Baseline)
Automated sphygmomanometry while sitting
Time frame: 6 months
Waist (cm Change After 6 Months From Baseline)
Body fat distribution measured using anthropometry (waist, neck and hip circumferences)
Time frame: 6 months
Carotid-femoral Pulse Wave Velocity (PWV)(Change After 6 Months From Baseline)
Change in carotid-femoral pulse wave velocity (Sphygmocor).
Time frame: 6 months
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