Perioperative usage of immunonutrition (ANOM®) can attenuate the pro-inflammatory cytokines and reduce postoperative infectious complications and length of hospital stay after major upper gastrointestinal surgery. (ANOM®)immunonutrition product name
Background: Perioperative usage of immunonutrition can attenuate the pro-inflammatory cytokines and reduce postoperative infectious complications and length of hospital stay after major upper gastrointestinal surgery. The aim of this study was to elucidate the effect of immunomodulating diets, ANOM®, on surgical outcome in elective major upper gastrointestinal tract operations. Material and Methods: Design: Prospective, randomized, controlled trial. Participants: Seventy upper gastrointestinal tract cancer patients planned to undergo major upper gastrointestinal surgery in eesophagus、stomach、pancreas or duodenum, Interventions: Patients will be divided randomly into two groups to receive ANOM® or standard diet. Before surgery, 800ml ANOM® or standard diet (SEN) will be given for 5 days by mouth. After operation, 5% Distill water (D5W) combined with ANOM® or standard diet since the 2nd post-operation day (POD2) until day 14 (POD14) or until discharged day by enteric route using nasogastric tube(NG) tube or jejunostomy. Postoperative parenteral nutrition will be given to maintain adequate nutrition. Clinical Assessment: The preoperative and postoperative immunological parameters, infection complications, and hospital stay will be compared.
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Purpose
PREVENTION
Masking
NONE
Enrollment
64
the ANOM was given 800ml per day before operation, and added from POD2 to POD 14 gradually from 400ml to 1200ml
National Cheng Kung University Hospital
Tainan, Taiwan, Taiwan
RECRUITINGDepartment of Surgery, Tainan Hospital, Department of Health, Executive Yuan
Tainan, Taiwan, Taiwan
RECRUITINGpostoperative infectious complication
we want to evaluate the effect of ANOM on postoperative infectious complication after early feeding with ANOM
Time frame: POD 14 or discharged day
immunological parameters
we want to compare the immunological parameters, IL-6, with stand diet group
Time frame: POD 14 or discharged day
Free radicles -TBARS
we will esitimate the difference blood level of free radicles by ELISA and compared with that in the standard diet group
Time frame: POD 14 or discharged day
immunological parameters
we will compare the immunological parameters, IL-8, with the stand diet group.
Time frame: POD14 or discharged day
immunological parameter
We will compare the immunological parameter, IL-1, with the standard diet group
Time frame: POD14 or discharged day
immunological parameter
We will compare the immunological parameter, IL-10, with the standard diet group
Time frame: POD14 or discharged day
immunological parameters
We will compare the immunological parameter, TNF-a, with the standard diet group
Time frame: POD14 or discharged day
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