The main objective of the trial is to document the efficacy of NGR-hTNF administered as maintenance treatment at 0.8 µg/m2 weekly in advanced malignant pleural mesothelioma
First-line treatment of advanced malignant pleural mesothelioma (MPM) is based on six cycles of a pemetrexed-based chemotherapy, with a median progression-free survival (PFS) of approximately 6 months.However, the median time from completion of first-line treatment to initiation of second-line therapy is approximately 3 months. Recent experiences in non-small cell lung cancer patients have shown that a maintenance treatment given immediately after first-line treatment regimens can improve PFS and survival. Considering the toxicity profile of NGR-hTNF characterized by mild-to-moderate constitutional symptoms registered in a phase II trial in previously treated MPM patients, as well as the disease control observed in about half of the patients and maintained for more than four months and more than nine months in the triweekly and weekly cohorts, respectively, seems justified to compare in a randomized phase II trial the time-related efficacy of NGR-hTNF against placebo in advanced MPM patients who did not progress after six cycles of a standard pemetrexed-based treatment.
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
QUADRUPLE
Enrollment
137
NGR-hTNF: 0.8 mcg/m² as 60-minute intravenous infusion every week until confirmed evidence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity occurs
Placebo: 0.8 mcg/m² as 60-minute intravenous infusion every week until confirmed evidence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity occurs
Where applicable and as appropriate according to Institutional clinical practice and literature guidelines. Best supportive care includes antibiotics, analgesics, antiemetics, thoracentesis, pleurodesis, blood transfusions, nutritional support, and focal external-beam radiation for control of pain, cough, dyspnea, or hemoptysis
Zentralklinik Bad Berka GmbH
Bad Berka, Thuringia, Germany
Asklepios Fachkliniken München-Gauting
München-Gauting, Germany
Progression-Free Survival (PFS)
Defined as the time from the date of randomization until disease progression, or death
Time frame: every 6 weeks
Overall survival (OS)
Defined as the time from the date of randomization until the date of death due to any cause or the last date the patient was known to be alive
Time frame: every 6-12 weeks
Tumor response
Assessed according to modified RECIST criteria for MPM
Time frame: every 6 weeks
Safety and Toxicity according to NCI-CTCAE criteria(version 4.03)
To evaluate safety and toxicity profile related to NGR-hTNF
Time frame: during the study
Quality of life assessment by using a questionnaire according to Lung Cancer Symptom Scale (LCSS)
To assess changes in quality of life (QoL) in the two treatment arms.
Time frame: From date of randomization until the end of treatment, assessed every 6 weeks
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Ospedale Santo Spirito
Casale Monferrato, Alessandria, Italy
Istituto Scientifico Romagnolo per lo Studio e la Cura dei Tumori-IRST
Meldola, Forlì-Cesena, Italy
Istituto Clinico Humanitas
Rozzano, Milan, Italy
Azienda Ospedaliera SS. Antonio e Biagio e Cesare Arrigo di Alessandria
Alessandria, Italy
IRCCS Azienda Ospedaliera Universitaria San Martino IST Istituto Nazionale per la Ricerca sul Cancro
Genoa, Italy
Asl 3 genovese, Ospedale Villa Scassi
Genova, Italy
IRCCS Ospedale San Raffaele
Milan, Italy
Istituto Oncologico Veneto
Padua, Italy
...and 5 more locations