The primary objective of this study is to assess the efficacy and safety of OXN compared to placebo in opioid-experienced subjects with moderate to severe pain due to chronic low back pain who require around-the-clock opioid therapy.
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
DOUBLE
Enrollment
1,095
Oxycodone/Naloxone Controlled-release tablets (10/5 mg, 20/10 mg, 30/15 mg, 40/20 mg) taken orally every 12 hours
Placebo tablets to match OXN taken orally every 12 hours
The "Average Pain Over the Last 24 Hours" at Week 12 of the Double-blind Period
The "average pain over the last 24 hours" score was collected using an 11-point numerical rating scale ranging from 0 to 10; where 0=no pain and 10=pain as bad as you can imagine.
Time frame: 24 hours (Week 12)
The Sleep Disturbance Subscale of the MOS Sleep Scale at Weeks 4, 8, and 12
The scale consists of 12 individual items (4 sleep disturbance, 2 sleep adequacy, 1 quantity of sleep, 3 somnolence, 1 snoring, 1 shortness of breath). Only Sleep Disturbance Subscale questions 1, 3, 7, and 8 were analyzed; scores range from 0 to 100, where higher scores indicate greater sleep disturbance.
Time frame: Weeks 4, 8, and 12
Patient Global Impression of Change (PGIC)
The PGIC observational scale was completed by the subject. Subjects were asked to assess the change in overall status relative to the start of the study. The scale has only 1 item, which measures global change of overall status by the subject on a 7-point scale (Very much improved, Much improved, Minimally improved, No change, Minimally worse, Much worse, Very much worse), where 1 = very much improved and 7 = very much worse. The proportion of subjects responding "much improved" and "very much improved" was summarized by treatment group and compared between groups using an exact test.
Time frame: Week 12
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Alabama Orthopaedic Center, PC
Birmingham, Alabama, United States
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Chandler, Arizona, United States
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Phoenix, Arizona, United States
Arizona Research Center
Phoenix, Arizona, United States
Clinical Research Advantage, Inc./Tatum Highlands Medical Associates, PLLC
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Quality of Life Medical & Research Center, LLC
Tucson, Arizona, United States
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