Punchgrafting Techniques for Vitiligo

Academisch Medisch Centrum - Universiteit van Amsterdam (AMC-UvA)35 enrolled

Overview

Rationale: Punch grafting is a safe, simple and widely used technique for in vitiligo. However, no reliable data are available on the effect of punch depth and punch size. Objectives: Primary: to compare the efficacy and safety of different punchdepths and punchsizes in punch grafting in patients with segmental and non-segmental vitiligo. Secondary: to assess the practical aspects and patients preference of different punch grafting techniques. Study design: Prospective observer blinded randomised controlled study. Study population: 35 patients ≥ 18 years with segmental or stable non-segmental vitiligo who will receive regular treatment by punch grafting at the Netherlands Institute for Pigment Disorders (SNIP) at the Academic Medical Centre University of Amsterdam. Methods: Four depigmented regions on the trunk or upper extremities will be randomly allocated to either epidermal 1,5 mm punch grafting, epidermal 1mm punch grafting, dermal 1,5 mm punch grafting and dermal 1 mm punch grafting. After grafting, all regions will receive UV-therapy twice a week for 3 months. Three and six months after grafting, the repigmentation of the lesions will be assessed by measuring the outgrowth. Main study parameter/endpoint: Outgrowth of pigment after six months. Nature and extent of the burden and risks associated with participation, benefit and group relatedness: The study involves 16 additional punch grafts but no additional visits to our institute. Patients will not miss any regular treatment. The extra time due to participation in the study will be about 40 minutes. No increase of the risk of side effects is expected by placing 16 additional punch grafts. 1.

Study Type

INTERVENTIONAL

Allocation

RANDOMIZED

Purpose

TREATMENT

Masking

SINGLE

Enrollment

Conditions

Eligibility

Sex: ALLMin age: 18 Years

Medical Language ↔ Plain English

Inclusion Criteria: * Patients with non-segmental and segmental vitiligo under medical treatment at the Netherlands Institute for Pigment Disorders * Age between 18 and 60 years * Patient is willing and able to give written informed consent * Vitiligo stable since 12 months without systemic therapy or 6 months without topical therapy as defined by the absence of new lesions and/or enlargement of existing lesions. * Vitiligo lesions on the extremities or trunk larger than 5x5cm Exclusion Criteria: * UV therapy or systemic immunosuppressive treatment during the last 12 months * Local treatment of vitiligo during the last 6 months * Vitiligo lesions with folliculair or non-folliculair repigmentations * Skin type 1 * Hypertrophic scars * Keloid * Cardial insufficiency * Patients with a history of hypersensitivity to (UVB) light and allergy to local anesthesia. * Patients who are pregnant or breast-feeding * Patients not competent to understand what the procedures involved * Patients with a personal history of melanoma or non-melanoma skin cancer * Patients with a first degree relative with melanoma skin cancer * Patients with atypical nevi.

Outcomes

Primary Outcomes

Outgrowth of pigment after six months

Objective assessment of the repigmentation 3 and 6 months after punch grafting. Assessment will be done using a ruler on a dermatoscope to measure the diameter of the growth of the punchgrafts. The surface of repigmentation will be calculated.

Time frame: at 3 and 6 months after treatment

Secondary Outcomes

Visual assessment of side effects

Visual assessment of side effects (hyperpigmentation, hypopigmentation, scar, cobble stone effect on a scale from 0-3) by a blinded investigator.