This trial is a follow-up study of the ICAC-12 Phase I/II trial (NCT00829985), and is designed to study biomarkers of the immune response to allergen immunotherapy and the safety of this therapy in a pediatric population.
Over the past two decades, scientific evidence has shown that the combination of cockroach allergy and cockroach exposure is one of the most important factors contributing to the dramatic increase in asthma morbidity seen in inner city children with asthma. Therefore, a major goal of the National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID) Inner City Asthma Consortium (ICAC) is ultimately to conduct a large multi-center trial of cockroach sublingual immunotherapy (SLIT) in inner-city asthma. As a step toward achieving this goal, ICAC is conducting a clinical trial comparing two doses of glycerinated German cockroach (Blattella germanica) allergenic extract to placebo, administered under the tongue (sublingual).
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
QUADRUPLE
Enrollment
99
Participants are randomized to receive daily doses of glycerinated German cockroach (Blattella germanica) allergenic extract formulated in 50% glycerin at a concentration of 1:20 weight per volume \[w/v\] placed under the tongue (sublingual route) to dissolve. The treatment course and study duration was 3 months. Note: The extract was also administered during the preliminary dosing visits, up to three escalating doses, or until the maximum study dose (420 microliters, 1:20 w/v) was achieved.
Participants are randomized to receive either daily (low dose) or twice-daily (high dose) placebo treatment placed under the tongue (sublingual route) to dissolve. The treatment course and study duration was 3 months. Note: The placebo was also administered during the preliminary dosing visits, up to three or seven escalating doses, or until the maximum study dose (420 or 840 microliters, 1:20 weight per volume \[w/v\]) was achieved.
Children's Memorial Hospital
Chicago, Illinois, United States
Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine
Baltimore, Maryland, United States
Henry Ford Health System
Detroit, Michigan, United States
Cincinnati Children's Hospital
Cincinnati, Ohio, United States
Change in German Cockroach-Specific Serum IgE Over Time
Outcome is the ratio of geometric means for baseline versus post-baseline German cockroach-specific serum IgE. This result is an indicator of immune modulation over time, however its clinical significance is unclear.
Time frame: Baseline through 3 months of treatment
Change in German Cockroach-Specific Serum IgG Over Time
Outcome is the ratio of geometric means for baseline versus post-baseline German cockroach-specific serum immunoglobulin G (IgG). This result is an indicator of immune modulation over time, however its clinical significance is unclear.
Time frame: Baseline through 3 months of treatment
Change in German Cockroach-Specific Serum IgG4 Over Time
Outcome is the ratio of geometric means for baseline versus post-baseline German cockroach-specific serum immunoglobulin subclass 4 (IgG4). This result is an indicator of immune modulation over time, however its clinical significance is unclear.
Time frame: Baseline through 3 months of treatment
Change in IgE Fragment Antibody Binding (FAB) Activity Over Time
Outcome is change in mean IgE FAB activity level from baseline to post-baseline (status post 3 months of treatment). Serum from cockroach sublingual immunotherapy (SLIT)-treated participants were analyzed to determine if treatment inhibits in-vitro cockroach SLIT, using the per protocol allergenic extract doses. This result is an indicator of immune modulation over time, however its clinical significance is unclear.(Reference: Shamji MH et al. The IgE-facilitated allergen binding (FAB) assay: validation of a novel flow-cytometric based method for the detection of inhibitory antibody responses. J Immunol Methods 2006;317(1-2): 71-9).
Time frame: Baseline through 3 months of treatment
Percent of Participants With the Occurrence of Adverse Events (AEs)
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Participants are randomized to receive twice-daily doses of glycerinated German cockroach (Blattella germanica) allergenic extract formulated in 50% glycerin at a concentration of 1:20 weight per volume \[w/v\] placed under the tongue (sublingual route) to dissolve. The treatment course and study duration was 3 months. Note: The extract was also administered during the preliminary dosing visits, up to seven escalating doses, or until the maximum study dose (840 microliters, 1:20 w/v) was achieved.
University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center
Dallas, Texas, United States
Percent of participants who experienced at least one AE.
Time frame: Participant enrollment to end of study (up to 3 months post-baseline)